Results 91 to 100 of about 48,872 (261)

Analogies and differences between the logic behind statistical hypothesis testing and proofs by contradiction: What can we learn from them?

Teaching Statistics, EarlyView.
Abstract Statistical hypothesis testing (SHT) is widely employed across numerous scientific disciplines, and a clear understanding of its underlying logic is essential for the broader scientific community. Here, drawing upon both epistemological and statistical perspectives, we aim to clarify—primarily for educational purposes—the logical relationship ...
Maria Cristina Amoretti, Daniele De Martini   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental Mycotoxins and Brain Health: Protective Role of Bromelain Against Fumonisin B1 in SH‐SY5Y Cells

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fumonisin B1 (FB1), a mycotoxin commonly found in contaminated food and feed, has been increasingly implicated in neurotoxicity, although its mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study investigates the neurotoxic potential of FB1 in human SH‐SY5Y neuroblastoma cells, both undifferentiated and RA‐differentiated, and evaluates the ...
Gianluca Antonio Franco, Francesca Inferrera, Nicla Tranchida, Davide Di Paola, Roberta Fusco, Salvatore Cuzzocrea, Enrico Gugliandolo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sphinganine‐phosphate prevents influenza infection via promoting CD8+ T cells proliferation and activation

VIEW, EarlyView.
This study established clinical cohorts of respiratory viral infections and identified sphinganine‐phosphate (SA) as a metabolite significantly upregulated post‐infection through metabolomic analysis. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that SA promotes the generation of effector CD8+ T cells via the SOCS1/JAK1/STAT1 pathway, which ...
Zhongwen Hu, Guiling Yan, Junhong Li, Yuan Yuan, Hong Zhang, Yuchao Zhong, Yuanyuan Peng, Wenjia Zhang, Xiaoyan Su, Changchun Niu, Yang Luo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elastoplastic analysis of cracked Aluminum plates with a hybrid repair technique using the bonded composite patch and drilling hole in opening mode I

Fracture and Structural Integrity, 2020
The objective of this study is to analyze the performance of composite bonding repair, hole drilling and the combination of the two techniques (hybrid repairs) by tensile tests and to show the interest of a hybrid repair versus to other processes.
Wahiba Nessrine Bouzitouna, Wahid Oudad, Mohamed Belhamiani, Djamel Eddine Belhadri, Leila Zouambi   +4 more
doaj  

Mobile electromagnetic levitator for time‐resolved in situ X‐ray diffraction studies of high‐temperature phase transformations

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, EarlyView.
A mobile electromagnetic levitator combined with time‐resolved synchrotron X‐ray diffraction enables in situ studies of high‐temperature phase transformations without container‐induced contamination and reveals the first direct observation of metastable phase formation in undercooled Fe–Co alloys.In situ observations of high‐temperature transformations,
Olga Shuleshova, Ivan Kaban, Steffen Ziller, Uwe Reinhold, Ann-Christin Dippel, Olof Gutowski, Martin von Zimmermann   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Inflammatory Alarmin S100A9 Modulates Activation of Pro‐Inflammatory Macrophage to Protect Nasal Epithelial Cells From LPS‐Induced Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition

Microbiology and Immunology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) exhibits pronounced endotypic heterogeneity, with macrophages serving as key drivers of sustained mucosal inflammation. In this study, we identify S100A9 as a macrophage‐derived alarmin that is markedly elevated in CRSwNP tissues.
Yunxiang Ji, Jia Luan, Fang Yuan, Zhao Wang, Ran Wei, Guangbin Sun   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ecosystem openness to nitrogen and phosphorus controlled by fertilisation, mowing and plant diversity in a grassland

Functional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Ecosystem openness to nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) is determined by the balance of N and P inputs (e.g. fertiliser) and outputs (biomass removal). Plant biodiversity enhances nutrient use efficiency due to species' complementary uptake driven by their variation in ...
Bahareh Bicharanloo, Milad Bagheri Shirvan, Timothy R. Cavagnaro, Claudia Keitel, Feike A. Dijkstra   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomic and Transcriptomic Signatures of Poor Asthma Symptom Control in the U‐BIOPRED Cohort

Allergy, EarlyView.
No stable features were identified as associated with asthma symptom control in transcriptomics or sputum proteomics. Higher TWEAKR/TNFRSF12A and MBL/MBP‐C serum levels increased the odds of uncontrolled symptoms, while higher MK08/MAPK8 and CD5L serum levels decreased the odds, after adjustment for clinical variables.
Joana Antão, Guilherme Rodrigues, Nazanin Zounemat‐Kermani, Paolo Montuschi, Qichen Deng, Frits M. E. Franssen, Lars I. Andersson, Ian M. Adcock, Sven‐Erik Dahlén, Scott S. Wagers, Martijn A. Spruit, Alda Marques, on behalf of the U‐BIOPRED Study Group, M. I. Abdel‐Aziz, C. Auffray, Y. E. Badi, P. Bakke, A. T. Bansal, F. Baribaud, S. Bates, A. F. Behndig, E. H. Bel, J. Bigler, B. Billing, M. J. Boedigheimer, K. Bønnelykke, J. Brandsma, P. Brinkman, E. Bucchioni, D. Burg, A. Bush, M. Caruso, R. Chalekis, P. Chanez, B. Chaves, F. K. Chung, T. Checa, C. H. Compton, J. Corfield, D. Cunoosamy, A. D’Amico, B. Dahlén, B. De Meulder, R. Djukanovic, V. J. Erpenbeck, D. Erzen, K. Fichtner, L. J. Fleming, E. Formaggio, S. J. Fowler, U. Frey, M. Gahlemann, T. Geiser, V. Goss, Y. Guo, S. Hashimoto, J. Haughney, G. Hedlin, P. W. Hekking, T. Higenbottam, J. M. Hohlfeld, C. Holweg, I. Horváth, P. Howarth, A. J. James, R. G. Knowles, J. Kolmert, J. Konradsen, N. Krug, N. Lazarinis, C.‐X. Li, M. J. Loza, R. Lutter, A. Manta, S. Masefield, Maitland‐van der Zee Anke‐Hilse, J. G. Matthews, A. Mazein, R. J. M. Middelveld, M. Miralpeix, C. S. Murray, J. Musial, S. Mumby, D. Myles, B. Nordlund, H. Olsson, I. Pandis, S. Pavlidis, A. Platt, A. Postle, P. Powel, G. Praticò, M. Puig Valls, N. Rao, S. Reinke, J. Riley, A. Roberts, G. Roberts, A. Rowe, T. Sandström, W. Seibold, D. E. Shaw, R. Sigmund, F. Singer, P. J. Skipp, M. Smicker, A. R. Sousa, M. Sparreman‐Mikus, P. J. Sterk, K. Sun, B. Thornton, A. Versi, N. H. Vissing, A. M. Wheelock, C. E. Wheelock, S. J. Wilson, V. Yasinska, Aliprantis Antonios, Allen David, Alving Kjell, P. Badorrek, Balgoma David, S. Ballereau, Barber Clair, Batuwitage Manohara Kanangana, An Bautmans, A. Bedding, A. F. Behndig, Beleta Jorge, A. Berglind, Bochenek Grazyna, Braun Armin, D. Campagna, Carayannopoulos Leon, C. Casaulta, A. Chaiboonchoe, Davison Timothy, De Alba Jorge, Dekker Tamara, Delin Ingrid, P. Dennison, Dijkhuis Annemiek, Dodson Paul, Draper Aleksandra, K. Dyson, Edwards Jessica, L. El Hadjam, Emma Rosalia, Ericsson Magnus, C. Faulenbach, Flood Breda, G. Galffy, Gallart Hector, D. Garissi, J. Gent, M. Gerhardsson de Verdier, D. Gibeon, Gomez Cristina, Gove Kerry, Gozzard Neil, E. Guillmant‐Farry, E. Henriksson, Hewitt Lorraine, U. Hoda, Hu Richard, Hu Sile, X. Hu, E. Jeyasingham, K. Johnson, N. Jullian, Kamphuis Juliette, J. Kennington Erika, Kerry Dyson, G. Kerry, M. Klüglich, Knobel Hugo, J. Knox Alan, Kolmert Johan, J. R. Konradsen, Kots Maxim, Kretsos Kosmas, L. Krueger, Kuo Scott, Kupczyk Maciej, A.‐S Lantz, Larminie Christopher, L. X. Larsson, P. Latzin, N. Lazarinis, Lefaudeux Diane, N. Lemonnier, Li Chuan‐Xing, Lone‐Latif Saeeda, L. A. Lowe, Manta Alexander, Marouzet Lisa, Martin Jane, Mathon Caroline, L. McEvoy, Meah Sally, A. Menzies‐Gow, Metcalf Leanne, Meiser Andrea, Mikus Maria, Monk Philip, N. Mores, Naz Shama, K. Nething, Nicholas Ben, U. Nihlén, Nilsson Peter, R. Niven, B. Nordlund, S. Nsubuga, Pacino Antonio, Palkonen Susanna, L. Pahus, J. Pellet, Pennazza Giorgio, Petrén Anne, Pink Sandy, C. Pison, Rahman‐Amin Malayka, Ravanetti Lara, Ray Emma, Reinke Stacey, Reynolds Leanne, K. Riemann, Robberechts Martine, J. P. Rocha, C. Rossios, Russell Kirsty, Rutgers Michael, G. Santini, Santonico Marco, M. Saqi, Schoelch Corinna, S. Scott, N. Sehgal, A. Selby, Sjödin Marcus, Smids Barbara, Smith Caroline, Smith Jessica, M. Smith Katherine, P. Söderman, A. Sogbesan, F. Spycher, Staykova Doroteya, S. Stephan, J. Stokholm, K. Strandberg, M. Sunther, M. Szentkereszty, L. Tamasi, K. Tariq, Thörngren John‐Olof, Thorsen Jonathan, S. Valente, W. M. van Aalderen, M. van de Pol, C. M. van Drunen, Van Eyll Jonathan, Versnel Jenny, Vink Anton, C. von Garnier, A. Vyas, A. H. Wagener, Wald Frans, Walker Samantha, Ward Jonathan, Wetzel Kristiane, Wiegman Coen, Z. Weiszhart, Williams Siân, Yang Xian, Yeyasingham Elizabeth, W. Yu, W. Zetterquist, Z. Zolkipli, A. H. Zwinderman, Martina Gahlemann, Luigi Visintin, Hazel Evans, Martine Puhl, Lina Buzermaniene, Val Hudson, Laura Bond, Pim de Boer, Guy Widdershoven, Ralf Sigmund, David Supple, Dominique Hamerlijnck, Jenny Negus, Juliёtte Kamphuis   +294 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autosomal Dominant Hyper‐IgE Syndrome Patients Retain IL10‐Producing preTh17‐Cells That Are Activated by Opportunistic Pathogens and Support IgE Production

Allergy, EarlyView.
IL‐10 producing CCR6+Th‐cells are central memory T‐cells that express ROR‐γt and differentiate to Th17‐cells via an autocrine loop of STAT3‐activating cytokines (preTh17). STAT3‐deficient AD‐HIES patients lack Th17‐ and Tfh17‐cells but retain preTh17‐ and Th1/17‐cells.
Giorgia Moschetti, Chiara Vasco, Francesca Clemente, Paola Larghi, Sara Maioli, Edoardo Scarpa, Elena Carelli, Nadia Pulvirenti, Maria Lucia Sarnicola, Mariacristina Crosti, Manal Bel Imam, Willem van de Veen, Loris Rizzello, Sergio Abrignani, Lucia A. Baselli, Rosa Maria Dellepiane, Maria Carrabba, Giovanna Fabio, Jens Geginat   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determination and Comparison of Echocardiographic Findings According to Cardio Thoracic Ratio (CTR) in Chest X–Ray

Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Shahīd Ṣadūqī Yazd, 2008
Introduction: Chest X–Ray is one of the most common method of imaging. Cardio Thoracic Ratio ( CTR ) is one of the parameters of Chest X–Ray that is used for determining cardiac enlargement.
N Bashardoost, M Latif, M Taghavi - Shavazi   +2 more
doaj