Results 61 to 70 of about 182,583 (150)

Exposure therapy vs lifestyle intervention to reduce food cue reactivity and binge eating in obesity: A pilot study.

Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 2020
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Learning models of overeating predict that exposure therapy is effective in reducing food cue reactivity and overeating. This pilot study tested an eight-session exposure therapy aimed at inhibitory learning vs.
Ghislaine Schyns, Karolien van den Akker, A. Roefs, K. Houben, A. Jansen   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Towards virtual reality exposure therapy for cocaine use disorder: A feasibility study of inducing cocaine craving through virtual reality

Addictive Behaviors Reports
Background: Craving is a core symptom of cocaine use disorders (CUD). Inducing craving in exposure to substance cues is of relevant interest for numerous clinical applications.
Thomas Lehoux, Christelle Nithart Porche, Antonio Capobianco, Miguel Gervilla, Flavien Lecuyer, Julien Anthouard, Luisa Weiner   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Meets Virtual Reality: The Potential of Integrating Brain Stimulation With a Simulative Technology for Food Addiction

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
The aim of this perspective is to propose and discuss the integration of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex with virtual reality (VR) food exposure for therapeutic interventions for food addiction.
Chiara Stramba-Badiale, Valentina Mancuso, Silvia Cavedoni, Elisa Pedroli, Elisa Pedroli, Pietro Cipresso, Pietro Cipresso, Giuseppe Riva, Giuseppe Riva   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seeing the Worst or Saying the Words? A Multilevel Comparison of Occasional Reinforcement and Affect Labeling as Strategies to Augment an Imagery-Based Exposure Intervention

Journal of Experimental Psychopathology
Research has shown that some individuals do not benefit from exposure therapy and for those who do, fear can return. Occasional reinforcement, which involves intermittently reinforcing the feared outcome during exposure, and affect labeling, in which ...
Sarah C. Jessup, Thomas Armstrong, Kavi S. Jakes, Edwin S. Dalmaijer, Bunmi O. Olatunji   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reinstatement of extinguished fear by an unextinguished conditional stimulus

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2012
Anxiety disorders are often treated using extinction-based exposure therapy, but relapse is common and can occur as a result of reinstatement, whereby an aversive trigger can reinstate extinguished fear. Animal models of reinstatement commonly utilize a
Lindsay R Halladay, Moriel eZelikowsky, Hugh T Blair, Michael S Fanselow, Michael S Fanselow   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Randomized Trial of Virtual Reality-Based Cue Exposure Second-Level Therapy and Cognitive Behavior Second-Level Therapy for Bulimia Nervosa and Binge-Eating Disorder: Outcome at Six-Month Followup

Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 2019
This article reviews the 6-month followup data of a randomized, multicenter, parallel-group study conducted at five clinical sites in three European cities, which compared two second-level treatments for bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge eating disorder ...
M. Ferrer-García, Joana Pla-Sanjuanelo, A. Dakanalis, Ferran Vilalta-Abella, G. Riva, F. Fernández-Aranda, L. Forcano, N. Riesco, I. Sánchez, M. Clerici, J. Ribas-Sabaté, Alexis Andreu-Gracia, Neli Escandón-Nagel, Osane Gomez-Tricio, V. Tena, J. Gutiérrez-Maldonado   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A neurally constrained computational model of context-dependent fear extinction recall and relapse

Communications Biology
Exposure therapy, a standard treatment for anxiety disorders, relies on fear extinction. However, extinction recall is often limited to the spatial and temporal context in which extinction is learned, leading to fear relapse in new settings or after ...
Shreya K. Rajagopal, Thad A. Polk
doaj   +1 more source

NMDA Receptor Modulators in the Treatment of Drug Addiction

Pharmaceuticals, 2013
Glutamate plays a pivotal role in drug addiction, and the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor subtype serves as a molecular target for several drugs of abuse. In this review, we will provide an overview of NMDA receptor structure and function,
M. Foster Olive, Natali E. Nemirovsky, Seven E. Tomek, Amber L. Lacrosse   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxytocin Reduces Noradrenergic-Induced Opioid-Like Withdrawal Symptoms in Individuals on Opioid Agonist Therapy

Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science
Background: Intranasal administration of the neuropeptide oxytocin has been explored as a potential therapeutic agent for substance use disorder including opioid use disorder (OUD).
Brian J. Gully, Zoe E. Brown, Rivkah Hornbacher, Joshua C. Brown, Sudie E. Back, Elinore F. McCance-Katz, Robert M. Swift, Carolina L. Haass-Koffler   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development and Initial Validation of a Rock Climbing Craving Questionnaire (RCCQ)

Frontiers in Psychology, 2018
Conceptual similarities have been identified between experiences of extreme sports athletes and those with drug and behavioral addictions. Evidence suggests rock climbers experience craving and other withdrawal-like states when abstinent from their sport.
Gareth Roderique-Davies, Robert M. Heirene, Stephen Mellalieu, David A. Shearer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source