Results 21 to 30 of about 7,780 (167)

Cue-induced cocaine craving enhances psychosocial stress and vice versa in chronic cocaine users

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry, 2022
Stress and craving, it has been found, contribute to the development and maintenance of and relapse in cocaine use disorder. Chronic cocaine users (CU), previous research has shown, display altered physiological responses to psychosocial stress and ...
Ann-Kathrin Kexel   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Accumbal-thalamic connectivity and associated glutamate alterations in human cocaine craving: A state-dependent rs-fMRI and 1H-MRS study

open access: yesNeuroImage: Clinical, 2023
Craving is a core symptom of cocaine use disorder and a major factor for relapse risk. To date, there is no pharmacological therapy to treat this disease or at least to alleviate cocaine craving as a core symptom.
Etna J.E. Engeli   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Preliminary Examination of Nicotine-Free Electronic Cigarette Use During Cessation From Combustible Cigarettes

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2019
Despite the availability of smoking cessation strategies, smoking cue-induced craving remains a relatively untreated relapse risk factor. Utilizing nicotine-free electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) to extinguish the motivational influence of smoking ...
Alyssa L. Peechatka   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain responses to drug cues predict craving changes in abstinent heroin users: A preliminary study

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2021
Background: Loss of control over drug intake occurring in drug addiction is believed to result from disruption of reward circuits, including reduced responsiveness to natural rewards (e.g., monetary, sex) and heightened responsiveness to drug reward. Yet
Shuang Liu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cue‐induced craving in dependence upon prescription opioids and heroin [PDF]

open access: yesThe American Journal on Addictions, 2014
Background and ObjectivesCues associated with heroin use (eg, needles, powder) elicit robust craving responses in individuals dependent upon heroin. Elevated cue‐induced craving may be a risk factor for relapse and can persist after periods of drug abstinence. Despite the growing prevalence of opioid dependence involving prescription opioids, published
R Kathryn, McHugh   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Smokers’ Self-Report and Behavioral Reactivity to Combined Personal Smoking Cues (Proximal + Environment + People): A Pilot Study

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2022
Cue reactivity (CR) among smokers exposed to smoking-related stimuli, both proximal (e.g., cigarettes, lighter) and distal (environments, people), has been well-demonstrated.
Cynthia A. Conklin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incubation of Cue-Induced Craving in Adults Addicted to Cocaine Measured by Electroencephalography. [PDF]

open access: yesJAMA Psychiatry, 2016
A common trigger for relapse in drug addiction is the experience of craving via exposure to cues previously associated with drug use. Preclinical studies have consistently demonstrated incubation of cue-induced drug-seeking during the initial phase of abstinence, followed by a decline over time.
Parvaz MA, Moeller SJ, Goldstein RZ.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Cue-Induced Cigarette Cravings and Smoking Cessation: The Role of Expectancies [PDF]

open access: yesNicotine & Tobacco Research, 2012
Cue-induced cigarette cravings have been oft studied as potentially important predictors of smoking cessation outcomes. The literature on the relationship between cue-induced cravings and cessation, however, remains mixed. One possible explanation for the discrepant results in the literature may be the as-yet untested variability in expectancies of ...
Joel, Erblich, Guy H, Montgomery
openaire   +2 more sources

Cue-induced craving to paraphernalia and drug images in opioid dependence. [PDF]

open access: yesAm J Addict, 2016
Stimuli that are repeatedly paired with substance use, such as drug paraphernalia, can themselves elicit drug craving. The aim of this study was to examine whether particular cue types elicit greater craving responses than others among individuals with opioid dependence.Participants seeking inpatient treatment for opioid dependence were recruited for a
McHugh RK   +3 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

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