Results 11 to 20 of about 363,289 (302)

Assessment of cue counting for estimating bird density using passive acoustic monitoring: recommendations for estimating a reliable cue rate [PDF]

open access: yesAvian Conservation and Ecology, 2021
Cue counting is a method developed for estimating vocally active wildlife density by dividing the density of cues (number of cues per unit area surveyed per unit time) by the average cue rate (ACR) at which individuals vocalize.
Cristian Pérez-Granados   +5 more
doaj   +4 more sources

How visual cues to speech rate influence speech perception [PDF]

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 2020
Spoken words are highly variable and therefore listeners interpret speech sounds relative to the surrounding acoustic context, such as the speech rate of a preceding sentence. For instance, a vowel midway between short /ɑ/ and long /a:/ in Dutch is perceived as short /ɑ/ in the context of preceding slow speech, but as long /a:/ if preceded by a fast ...
Hans Rutger Bosker   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Cue restricted smoking increases quit rates with varenicline

open access: yesTobacco Prevention & Cessation, 2021
Varenicline effectively helps smokers quit by reducing withdrawal symptoms and blocking the reward of smoking. However, most quitters return to smoking within one year. 'Cue Restricted Smoking' is a behavioral technique designed to increase quit rates by asking smokers attempting to quit to restrict smoking to the standing position, while alone, in an ...
Scholz, Jaqueline R.   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Base-rate training without case cues reduces base-rate neglect [PDF]

open access: yesPsychonomic Bulletin & Review, 1999
Base-rate neglect is a persistent phenomenon in which subjects do not place sufficient weight on the probabilities of occurrence of relevant events. Two experiments with college students support the hypothesis that base-rate neglect may be minimized by providing base-rate training in the absence of case, or witness, cues, prior to introducing (or ...
D A, Case, E, Fantino, A S, Goodie
openaire   +2 more sources

Saccadic eye movement rate as a cue to deceit. [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 2015
In the present experiment we considered a cue that has not been examined in nonverbal deception research before, non-visual saccadic eye movement rate. The psychological process as to why saccadic eye movements could be related to deception is also new for nonverbal deception research: memory retrieval.
Aldert Vrij   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Effects of Background Cues on Videoconference Interview Ratings

open access: yesPersonnel Assessment and Decisions, 2023
nterviewers regularly make personality-related attributions in interviews, whether purposefully or not. In this study, we examined whether changing a contextual cue in a videoconference interview (the cleanliness of the room where the interviewee is located) influenced interviewers’ ratings of interviewee conscientiousness and interview performance ...
Deborah Powell   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Cue duration determines response rate but not rate of acquisition of Pavlovian conditioning in mice [PDF]

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 2020
The duration of a conditioned stimulus (CS) is a key determinant of Pavlovian conditioning. Rate estimation theory (RET) proposes that reinforcement rate is calculated over cumulative exposure to a cue and the reinforcement rate of a cue, relative to the background reinforcement rate, determines the speed of acquisition of conditioned responding ...
Joseph M Austen, David J Sanderson
openaire   +3 more sources

Density estimation of sound-producing terrestrial animals using single automatic acoustic recorders and distance sampling

open access: yesAvian Conservation and Ecology, 2018
Obtaining accurate information on the distribution, density, and abundance of animals is an important first step toward their conservation. Methodological approaches using automatic acoustic recorders for species that communicate acoustically are gaining
Esther Sebastián-González   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heavy drinking relates to positive valence ratings of alcohol cues [PDF]

open access: yesAddiction Biology, 2008
ABSTRACTA positive family history of alcohol use disorders (FH) is a robust predictor of personal alcohol abuse and dependence. Exposure to problem‐drinking models is one mechanism through which family history influences alcohol‐related cognitions and drinking patterns.
Carmen, Pulido   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effects of irritability on craving before and after cue exposure in abstinent alcoholic inpatients: Experimental data on subjective response and heart rate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Objective: Irritability is often linked with problem drinking. The aim of this study is to examine the possible influence of irritability on craving induced by a cue-exposure paradigm.
Chiang, Sonnig S. W.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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