Results 71 to 80 of about 362,791 (197)

Level of abstinence mediates heart-rate response to cue-elicited craving in smokers

McGill Journal of Medicine, 2020
The subjective and autonomic components of nicotine craving were examined in abstinent and non-abstinent smokers using a cue reactivity paradigm. A cigarette abstinent condition was used to examine how smoking deprivation mediates the activity of ...
Jared T. Kelly, Sean P. Barrett, Robert O. Pihl, Alain Dagher   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automatic Segmentation of Multiparty Dialogue [PDF]

, 2006
In this paper, we investigate the problem of automatically predicting segment boundaries in spoken multiparty dialogue. We extend prior work in two ways.
Hsueh, Pei-Yun, Moore, Johanna, Renals, Steve   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Resource Allocation for Network-Integrated Device-to-Device Communications Using Smart Relays

, 2013
With increasing number of autonomous heterogeneous devices in future mobile networks, an efficient resource allocation scheme is required to maximize network throughput and achieve higher spectral efficiency.
Hasan, Monowar, Hossain, Ekram
core   +1 more source

Use of base rates and case cue information in making likelihood estimates [PDF]

Memory & Cognition, 2006
In five experiments, we investigated college students' use of base rate and case cue information in estimating likelihood. The participants reported that case cues were more important than base rates, except when the case cues were totally uninformative, and made more use of base rate information when the base rates were varied within subjects, rather ...
Stephanie, Stolarz-Fantino, Edmund, Fantino, Nicholas, Van Borst   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Active microbial population dynamics and life strategies drive the enhanced carbon use efficiency in high-organic matter soils

mBio
Microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE) is a critical parameter that controls carbon storage in soil, but many uncertainties remain concerning adaptations of microbial communities to long-term fertilization that impact CUE.
Qicheng Xu, Ling Li, Junjie Guo, Hanyue Guo, Manqiang Liu, Shiwei Guo, Yakov Kuzyakov, Ning Ling, Qirong Shen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporally dynamic neural correlates of drug cue reactivity, response inhibition, and methamphetamine-related response inhibition in people with methamphetamine use disorder

Scientific Reports, 2022
Cue-induced drug craving and disinhibition are two essential components of continued drug use and relapse in substance use disorders. While these phenomena develop and interact across time, the temporal dynamics of their underlying neural activity remain
Sara Jafakesh, Arshiya Sangchooli, Ardalan Aarabi, Mohammad Sadegh Helfroush, Amirhossein Dakhili, Mohammad Ali Oghabian, Kamran Kazemi, Hamed Ekhtiari   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social Influence in Social Advertising: Evidence from Field Experiments

, 2012
Social advertising uses information about consumers' peers, including peer affiliations with a brand, product, organization, etc., to target ads and contextualize their display.
Bakshy, Eytan, Eckles, Dean, Rosenn, Itamar, Yan, Rong   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Olfactory cue use by three-spined sticklebacks foraging in turbid water: prey detection or prey location? [PDF]

, 2012
Foraging, when senses are limited to olfaction, is composed of two distinct stages: the detection of prey and the location of prey. While specialist olfactory foragers are able to locate prey using olfactory cues alone, this may not be the case for ...
Dunn, Alison M., Johannesen, Asa, Morrell, Lesley J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Carbon use efficiency of alpine grasslands affected by grazing exclusion and local environmental context in Tibet, China

Global Ecology and Conservation
Carbon use efficiency (CUE) is essential for understanding how climate change impacts carbon fixation by vegetation across diverse ecosystems globally.
Yunfei Feng, Jianshuang Wu, Meng Li, Ben Chen, Minyahel Tilahun, Xianzhou Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anticipation of cognitive conflict is reflected in microsaccades: Evidence from a cued-flanker task

Journal of Eye Movement Research, 2019
Microsaccade frequency has recently been shown to be sensitive to high-level cognitive processes such as attention and memory. In the present study we explored the effects of anticipated cognitive conflict. Participants were administered a variant of the
Mario Dalmaso, Luigi Castelli, Giovanni Galfano   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source