Results 31 to 40 of about 1,330,320 (301)

Dopamine in the dorsal bed nucleus of stria terminalis signals Pavlovian sign-tracking and reward violations

eLife, 2023
Midbrain and striatal dopamine signals have been extremely well characterized over the past several decades, yet novel dopamine signals and functions in reward learning and motivation continue to emerge. A similar characterization of real-time sub-second
Utsav Gyawali, David A Martin, Fangmiao Sun, Yulong Li, Donna Calu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Influence of Emotional Material on Encoding and Retrieving Intentions: An ERP Study in Younger and Older Adults [PDF]

, 2018
Prospective memory is a cognitive process that comprises the encoding and maintenance of an intention until the appropriate moment of its retrieval. It is of highly relevance for an independent everyday life, especially in older adults; however, there is
Bisiacchi, Ps, Cona, G., Hering, A, Kliegel, M   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Frontostriatal Maturation Predicts Cognitive Control Failure to Appetitive Cues in Adolescents [PDF]

, 2011
Adolescent risk-taking is a public health issue that increases the odds of poor lifetime outcomes. One factor thought to influence adolescents' propensity for risk-taking is an enhanced sensitivity to appetitive cues, relative to an immature capacity to ...
B. J. Casey, Casey B. J., Eaton L. K., Epstein R., Haber S. N., Leah H. Somerville, Talairach J., Todd Hare   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Olfactory cue use by three-spined sticklebacks foraging in turbid water: prey detection or prey location? [PDF]

, 2012
Foraging, when senses are limited to olfaction, is composed of two distinct stages: the detection of prey and the location of prey. While specialist olfactory foragers are able to locate prey using olfactory cues alone, this may not be the case for ...
Dunn, Alison M., Johannesen, Asa, Morrell, Lesley J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Eliciting a predatory response in the eastern corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) using live and inanimate sensory stimuli: implications for managing invasive populations [PDF]

, 2014
North America's Eastern corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) has been introduced to several islands throughout the Caribbean and Australasia where it poses a significant threat to native wildlife. Invasive snake control programs often involve trapping with
Burghardt GM, Chiszar D, Dorcas M, Drummond HM, Dullemeijer P, Elton CS, Engbring J, Engeman RM, Ernst CH, Fisher P, Fritts T, Furry K, Giery S, Gillam E, Greene H, Hayes WK, Herzog HA, IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG), J.O. Worthington-Hill, Jenkins C, Kardong KV, Knight J, L.K. Gentle, Lankford JD, Lever C, Mooney H, Mullin SJ, Neal JC, Ott E, Page A, Perry G, Powell R, Questel K, Vitry A., R.W. Yarnell, Rodda G, Saviola AJ, Saviola AJ, Shiau T, Shine R, Vice DS, Wiles GJ   +40 more
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Integrating Causal and Evolutionary Analysis of Life-History Evolution: Arrival Date in a Long-Distant Migrant

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
In migratory species, the timing of arrival at the breeding grounds is a life-history trait with major fitness consequences. The optimal arrival date varies from year-to-year, and animals use cues to adjust their arrival dates to match this annual ...
Barbara M. Tomotani, Phillip Gienapp, Iván de la Hera, Iván de la Hera, Martijn Terpstra, Francisco Pulido, Francisco Pulido, Marcel E. Visser   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cross-cultural effects of color, but not morphological masculinity, on perceived attractiveness of men's faces [PDF]

, 2012
This is the post-print version of the Article. The official published version can be accessed from the link below - Copyright @ 2012 ElsevierMuch attractiveness research has focused on face shape.
Adamo, Adamo, Brooks, Brown, Bulygina, Central Intelligence Agency, Cunningham, David I. Perrett, DeBruine, DeBruine, DeBruine, Dowling, Fink, Fink, Frederick, Goodall, Gower, Hamilton, Hill, Hong, Ian D. Stephen, Ian S. Penton-Voak, Isabel M.L. Scott, Johnston, Jones, Jones, Kokko, Komori, Koutsos, Little, Lozano, Martinkauppi, Matts, Neave, Nicholas Pound, O'Higgins, O'Toole, Paxton, Penton-Voak, Penton-Voak, Penton-Voak, Penton-Voak, Penton-Voak, Penton-Voak, Perrett, Perrett, Pound, Puts, Puts, Rhodes, Rhodes, Rhodes, Rhodes, Robins, Rohlf, Scarbrough, Scott, Scott, Shepherd, Stahl, Stephan, Stephen, Stephen, Stephen, Stephen, Tiddeman, Valentine, Vinet Coetzee, Wilcox, Zihlman   +69 more
core   +1 more source

Diet and obesity effects on cue-driven food-seeking: insights from studies of Pavlovian-instrumental transfer in rodents and humans

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2023
Our modern environment is said to be obesogenic, promoting the consumption of calorically dense foods and reducing energy expenditure. One factor thought to drive excess energy intake is the abundance of cues signaling the availability of highly ...
Joanne M. Gladding, Laura A. Bradfield, Michael D. Kendig   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Walking Turns in Parkinson's Disease Patients with Freezing of Gait: The Short-term Effects of Different Cueing Strategies

International Journal of Gerontology, 2016
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of cueing on circular walking in patients with Parkinson's disease. Methods: Parkinson's disease patients in the “off” state were asked to walk on a designed route at their preferred speed.
Pei-Hao Chen, De-Jyun Liou, Kuang-Chung Liou, Jhih-Ling Liang, Shih-Jung Cheng, Jin-Siang Shaw   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Resisted Bimanual Therapy With Auditory Cues on Arm Function, Balance, and Endurance in Stroke Survivors: A Pilot Study [PDF]

Iranian Rehabilitation Journal, 2022
Objectives: Upper limb motor impairment causes limited activities of daily living in stroke survivors. Bimanual therapy is based on Bimanual movement that facilitates cortical balancing by simultaneous movement of paretic and non-paretic arms while ...
Siddharth S Mishr, Susan Jose
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