Results 21 to 30 of about 6,392,593 (355)

Peer learning and cultural evolution

open access: yesChild Development Perspectives, 2023
In this article, we integrate cultural evolutionary theory with empirical research from developmental psychology, cultural anthropology, and primatology to explore the role of peer learning in the development of complex instrumental skills and behavioral
Sheina Lew‐Levy   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The cultural evolution and ecology of institutions. [PDF]

open access: yesPhilos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 2021
Human societies are structured by what we refer to as ‘institutions’, which are socially created and culturally inherited proscriptions on behaviour that define roles and set expectations about social interactions.
Currie TE   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Lexibank, a public repository of standardized wordlists with computed phonological and lexical features

open access: yesScientific Data, 2022
Measurement(s) expressions Technology Type(s) data aggregation Factor Type(s) none Sample Characteristic - Organism human language Sample Characteristic - Location global ...
Johann-Mattis List   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The influence of task difficulty, social tolerance and model success on social learning in Barbary macaques

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Despite playing a pivotal role in the inception of animal culture studies, macaque social learning is surprisingly understudied. Social learning is important to survival and influenced by dominance and affiliation in social animals. Individuals generally
Ivan Garcia-Nisa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The uses and abuses of tree thinking in cultural evolution

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Biological Sciences, 2021
Modern phylogenetic methods are increasingly being used to address questions about macro-level patterns in cultural evolution. These methods can illuminate the unobservable histories of cultural traits and identify the evolutionary drivers of trait ...
Cara L. Evans   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The role of population size in folk tune complexity

open access: yesHumanities & Social Sciences Communications, 2022
Demography, particularly population size, plays a key role in cultural complexity. However, the relationship between population size and complexity appears to vary across domains: while studies of technology typically find a positive correlation, the ...
Sally E. Street   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

When does cultural evolution become cumulative culture? A case study of humpback whale song

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Biological Sciences, 2021
Culture presents a second inheritance system by which innovations can be transmitted between generations and among individuals. Some vocal behaviours present compelling examples of cultural evolution.
Ellen C. Garland, C. Garrigue, M. Noad
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Cultural Evolution in the Songs of Wild Bird Populations

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Young songbirds draw the source material for their learned songs from parents, peers, and unrelated adults, as well as from innovation. These learned songs are used for intraspecific communication, and have well-documented roles for such functions as ...
H. Williams
semanticscholar   +1 more source

When do people prefer dominant over prestigious political leaders?

open access: yesEvolutionary Human Sciences, 2021
Previous research has sought to explain the rise of right-wing populist leaders in terms of the evolutionary framework of dominance and prestige. In this framework, dominance is defined as high social rank acquired via coercion and fear, and prestige is ...
Ángel V. Jiménez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Curating and extending data for language comparison in Concepticon and NoRaRe [version 3; peer review: 2 approved]

open access: yesOpen Research Europe, 2023
Language comparison requires user-friendly tools that facilitate the standardization of linguistic data. We present two resources built on the basis of a standardized cross-linguistic format and show how the data is curated and extended.
Robert Forkel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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