The protection relay performs a significant role in maintaining the power system’s reliability and stability. However, Current Transformer (CT) saturation affects the overcurrent, differential and distance protection under various conditions ...
Nilesh Chothani, Swapnil Kumar
doaj +1 more source
Analytical modeling and calculation of core grounding current in converter transformer
In recent years, the calculation of the core grounding current of the converter transformer is difficult, low precision, and time-consuming, especially when the core is grounded by multiple points.
Xiu Zhou +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Equivalent Permeability of Step-Lap Joints of Transformer Cores: Computational and Experimental Considerations [PDF]
The paper develops an efficient computational method for establishing equivalent characteristics of magnetic joints of transformer cores, with special emphasis on step-lap design.
Napieralska-Juszczak, E. +14 more
core +2 more sources
Transformer Core Saturation Fault Analysis using Current Sensor Signals and Thermal Image Features
Transformer faults are identified and classified using current sensor signals. Transformer core saturation detection is challenging using current sensor signals due to overlapping of load-based faults such as overload, short circuit, grounding faults ...
VIDHYA, R. +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Desempenho da proteção diferencial em transformadores de potência perante condições especiais de operação [PDF]
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia ElétricaRelés digitais vêm gradualmente substituindo os relés eletromecânicos porque são mais sensíveis, mais flexíveis e várias ...
Verney, Luiz Henrique Costa de
core
The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Metastatic niche shaped by host factors influences disseminated cancer cell fate
Metastasis is shaped not only by cancer cells but also by the environments they encounter. This review explores how factors such as aging, diet, the microbiome, lifestyle, and environmental exposures remodel organ‐specific niches in the lung, liver, bone, and brain, influencing where metastatic cells survive, remain dormant, or grow, and ultimately ...
Gwennan Delyth Ward +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Waveform dissimilarity factor-based protection for main transformers in wind farms
Current differential protection (CDP) is widely used as main protection for transformers due to its high reliability and selectivity. Owing to non-fundamental frequency current, magnetizing inrush and current transformer (CT) saturation, CDP may undergo ...
Yingyu Liang +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Membrane composition and thermodynamic identity as boundaries of life for synthetic cell research
What makes a cell a cell? The boundary of a living cell is not just a wall. Read as a Markov blanket, the membrane separates internal from external states, generating identity and non‐equilibrium order. Can this identity be rebuilt from scratch in a synthetic cell?
Caterina Presutti, Bert Poolman
wiley +1 more source

