Results 181 to 190 of about 3,299,036 (246)

FedLucra: Federated Learning With Loss‐Utility Controlled Robust Aggregation

open access: yesExpert Systems, Volume 43, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Federated learning enables collaborative model training without centralizing private data. However, conventional aggregation strategies generally determine client contributions primarily according to local data volume and do not directly consider differences in local model performance. To address this limitation, we propose FedLucra, a modular
Emin Akpinar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Can Multi‐Criteria Portfolio Decision Analysis Help Mitigate Mis/Disinformation?

open access: yesRisk Analysis, Volume 46, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT In this paper, we examine and illustrate the relevance of multi‐criteria portfolio decision analysis as an approach to addressing mis/disinformation risks. After summarizing representative applications of these methods, we draw on the framework for societal resilience developed in the Finnish COVID‐19 Science to Panel to elaborate on the range
Ahti Salo, Leevi Olander, Tuomas Raivio
wiley   +1 more source

OCO‐3 Meets ECOSTRESS: Insights Into Ecosystem Diurnal Water‐Use Efficiency From Co‐Located Solar‐Induced Fluorescence and Thermal Observations

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 18, 28 September 2026.
Abstract Terrestrial ecosystem regulation of carbon and water fluxes is critical for constraining climate–biosphere feedbacks but remains poorly quantified across space and time. Here, we evaluate whether co‐located observations from NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory‐3 (OCO‐3) and the ECOsystem Spaceborne Thermal Radiometer Experiment on Space Station
Zoe Amie Pierrat   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using Tower‐Based Observational Networks to Assess the Impact of COVID‐19 Lockdowns on Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Six North American Cities

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 17, 16 September 2026.
Abstract The onset of the COVID‐19 pandemic in North America and the lockdowns that followed in March 2020 brought forth a rapid change to societal functions disrupting many aspects of normal life, including the greenhouse gas emissions associated with them.
Z. R. Barkley   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Privacy‐preserving multi‐agent systems for human‐centred inclusive healthcare AI

open access: yesAI Magazine, Volume 47, Issue 3, Fall 2026.
ABSTRACT Healthcare environments present uniquely demanding constraints for the deployment of artificial intelligence (AI). Clinical decisions of significant consequence are rarely the product of a single isolated computation; rather, safe and effective patient care relies on the continuous collaboration of distributed entities, including clinicians ...
Mufti Mahmud   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Assisted IoT‐Enabled ECG Monitoring: Integrating Foundational and Generative AI Tools for Sustainable Smart Healthcare—Recent Trends

open access: yesAI &Innovation, Volume 1, Issue 2, September 2026.
ABSTRACT The rapid evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly advanced the field of electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring, enabling real‐time, remote, and patient‐centric cardiac care. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of AI assisted IoT‐based ECG monitoring systems, focusing on the integration of emerging technologies such as ...
Amrita Choudhury   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Playing in the Dark: Invisible Chess as a Laboratory for Strategic AI

open access: yesAI &Innovation, Volume 1, Issue 2, September 2026.
This paper shows that strategic AI evaluated on perfect‐information benchmarks can be brittle in real adversarial settings. By using invisible chess as a benchmark for hidden state and deception, it argues for stricter testing, human oversight, and more cautious governance of high‐stakes AI systems.
Paolo Ciancarini
wiley   +1 more source

Building Community Amidst the Institutional Whiteness of Graduate Study: Black Joy and Maroon Moves in an Academic Marronage

open access: yesAustralian Journal of Social Issues, Volume 61, Issue 3, Page 459-469, September 2026.
ABSTRACT This article reflects on the construction of a supportive community of Black Afro‐diasporic graduate students and their supervisors researching issues relating to race in the field of education in Australia. It draws on the concept of marronage—a term rooted in the fugitive act of becoming a maroon, where enslaved people enacted an escape in ...
Hellen Magoi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient, Capsule‐Free Nymphal Ixodid Tick Placement for Site‐Specific Attachment to Assess Anti‐Tick Host Behavior and Immune Responses

open access: yesCurrent Protocols, Volume 6, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Ixodid ticks are among the most widespread and permissive groups of arthropod disease vectors in the world. They transmit various viral, bacterial, protozoan, and even nematode pathogens infective for humans and animals. Ticks are essential to studying pathogen transmission and infection in a new host; however, exposing in vivo models to ticks
Ronja A. Frigard   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Noninvasive Broad‐Spectrum Infrared Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis by Modulating T‐Cell Relocation

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, Volume 9, Issue 5, September 2026.
A novel graphene‐based broad‐spectrum infrared (BSIR) device is developed for the noninvasive treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC). BSIR irradiation effectively alleviates colonic inflammation and accelerates mucosal recovery by inducing the systemic relocation of T lymphocytes to the spleen.
Siyu Chen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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