Results 111 to 120 of about 18,103 (255)

An approach to minimize inventory risk due to weather using buyback contract with weather rebate

International Transactions in Operational Research, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper addresses the inventory risk owing to weather fluctuations faced by retail companies and designs a new class of contract incorporating financial risk hedging. The designed contract not only coordinates the supply chain as the buyback contract does but also improves the supply chain profit by considering the inventory risk due to ...
Piyal Sarkar, M. I. M. Wahab, Liping Fang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive Ensemble Machine Learning Framework for Proactive Blockchain Security

Applied Sciences
Blockchain technology has rapidly evolved beyond cryptocurrencies, underpinning diverse applications such as supply chains, healthcare, and finances, yet its security vulnerabilities remain a critical barrier to safe adoption.
Babatomiwa Omonayajo, Oluwafemi Ayotunde Oke, Nadire Cavus   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cyberattacks on Small Banks and the Impact on Local Banking Markets

Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, EarlyView.
Abstract Cyberattacks on small banks have direct and spillover effects in local markets. Following successful cyberattacks, hacked small banks experience a decline in deposit growth rates. This effect of cyberattacks is not observed in hacked large banks.
FABIAN GOGOLIN, IVAN LIM, FRANCESCO VALLASCAS   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cyber(in)security and Interoperability in Digital Services

The Journal of Industrial Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper investigates the interplay between interoperability and the incentives to invest in cybersecurity in digital markets. We develop a two‐sided symmetric duopoly model in which cyberattacks create a congestion‐like externality, and interoperability amplifies hackers' incentives to target connected platforms.
Stefano Comino, Alessandro Fedele, Fabio M. Manenti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Vehicular Cyber-Physical Framework for Studying the Effects of Multiple Disturbances with Application to Connected Autonomous Vehicles

Transport and Telecommunication
Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) are considered a new era of complex systems that harness the integration of computational and physical capabilities to facilitate interactions between humans via different mediums, creating systems that are smarter and more ...
Mohammed Amir, Marine Lincoln, Ramlal Craig, Muddeen Fasil   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulating critical technologies: National security and intellectual property

The Journal of World Intellectual Property, EarlyView.
Abstract In recent years, claims of ‘national security’ have surged internationally to protect various security interests including public health, economic security and cybersecurity. National industrial strategies for building critical technologies challenge the scope of ‘national security’ in international intellectual property (IP) protection ...
Phoebe Li, Atilla Kasap
wiley   +1 more source

AI Alignment Versus AI Ethical Treatment: 10 Challenges

Analytic Philosophy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A morally acceptable course of AI development should avoid two dangers: creating unaligned AI systems that pose a threat to humanity and mistreating AI systems that merit moral consideration in their own right. This paper argues these two dangers interact and that if we create AI systems that merit moral consideration, simultaneously avoiding ...
Adam Bradley, Bradford Saad
wiley   +1 more source

Scaling of prehospital blood: A model describing impact on U.S. blood donors, distribution and cost

Transfusion, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Prehospital transfusion improves survival in traumatic and medical hemorrhage, but the blood supply implications of scaling this capability across U.S. emergency medical services (EMS) systems are unclear. Study Design and Methods We developed an analytic model incorporating national estimates of prehospital transfusion demand, EMS ...
Pampee P. Young, David Wood, John B. Holcomb, Donald H. Jenkins, Matthew J. Levy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An interorganizational task force for disasters affecting US blood supply

Vox Sanguinis, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Objectives The US Interorganizational Task Force for Domestic Disasters and Acts of Terrorism (Interorganizational Disaster Task Force [IDTF]) is coordinated by the Association for the Advancement of Blood & Biotherapies (AABB).
Glenn Ramsey, Frank Berry
wiley   +1 more source

A Machine Learning-Based Framework for Measuring Attack Surfaces of IoT Systems

IEEE Access
With the increasing demand for utilizing IoT devices in many cases, in recent years, a great risk raises as many of those devices will be vulnerable to many types of cyberattacks.
Bandar M. Alshammari
doaj   +1 more source