Results 41 to 50 of about 244,573 (357)

Nitric oxide regulates skeletal muscle fatigue, fiber type, microtubule organization, and mitochondrial ATP synthesis efficiency through cGMP-dependent mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Aim: Skeletal muscle nitric oxide–cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO-cGMP) pathways are impaired in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy partly because of reduced nNOSμ and soluble guanylate cyclase (GC) activity.
Balke, Jordan E   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The importance of conserved amino acids in heme-based globin-coupled diguanylate cyclases.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Globin-coupled diguanylate cyclases contain globin, middle, and diguanylate cyclase domains that sense O2 to synthesize c-di-GMP and regulate bacterial motility, biofilm formation, and virulence.
Xuehua Wan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase Activators—Promising Therapeutic Option in the Pharmacotherapy of Heart Failure and Pulmonary Hypertension

open access: yesMolecules, 2023
Endogenous nitric oxide (NO)-dependent vascular relaxation plays a leading role in the homeostasis of the cardiovascular, pulmonary, and vascular systems and organs, such as the kidneys, brain, and liver.
Grzegorz Grześk   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nucleotidyl Cyclase Activity of Particulate Guanylyl Cyclase A: Comparison with Particulate Guanylyl Cyclases E and F, Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase and Bacterial Adenylyl Cyclases Cyaa and Edema Factor

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Guanylyl cyclases (GCs) regulate many physiological processes by catalyzing the synthesis of the second messenger cGMP. The GC family consists of seven particulate GCs (pGCs) and a nitric oxide-activated soluble GC (sGC). Rat sGC α1β1 possesses much broader substrate specificity than previously assumed.
Beste, Kerstin Y.   +7 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Cyclic AMP signalling in pancreatic islets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Cyclic 3'5'AMP (cAMP) is an important physiological amplifier of glucose-induced insulin secretion by the pancreatic islet β-cell, where it is formed by the activity of adenylyl cyclases, which are stimulated by glucose, through elevation in ...
Furman, Brian   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The Guanylate Cyclase C-cGMP Signaling Axis Opposes Intestinal Epithelial Injury and Neoplasia. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Guanylate cyclase C (GUCY2C) is a transmembrane receptor expressed on the luminal aspect of the intestinal epithelium. Its ligands include bacterial heat-stable enterotoxins responsible for traveler\u27s diarrhea, the endogenous peptide hormones ...
Rappaport, Jeffrey A., Waldman, Scott A.
core   +2 more sources

Crystal structures of the catalytic domain of human soluble guanylate cyclase.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) catalyses the synthesis of cyclic GMP in response to nitric oxide. The enzyme is a heterodimer of homologous α and β subunits, each of which is composed of multiple domains.
Charles K Allerston   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

NO activation of guanylyl cyclase [PDF]

open access: yesThe EMBO Journal, 2004
Nitric oxide (NO)-sensitive guanylyl-cyclase (GC) is the most important receptor for the signaling molecule NO. Activation of the enzyme is brought about by binding of NO to the prosthetic heme group. By monitoring NO-binding and catalytic activity simultaneously, we show that NO activates GC only if the reaction products of the enzyme are present.
Michael Russwurm, Doris Koesling
openaire   +3 more sources

Bleached pigment activates transduction in salamander cones. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
We have used suction electrode recording together with rapid steps into 0.5 mM IBMX solution to investigate changes in guanylyl cyclase velocity produced by pigment bleaching in isolated cones of the salamander Ambystoma tigrinum.
Cornwall, MC   +3 more
core  

cAMP activates adenylate and guanylate cyclase of Dictyostelium discoideum cells by binding to different classes of cell-surface receptors. A study with extracellular Ca2+ [PDF]

open access: yes, 1985
cAMP induces a transient increase of cAMP and cGMP levels in Dictyostelium discoideum cells. Fast binding experiments reveal three types of cAMP-binding site (S, H and L), which have different off-rates (t0.5, 0.7-15 s) and different affinities (Kd, 15 ...
Brachet   +25 more
core   +3 more sources

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