Results 121 to 130 of about 62,432 (257)

The return of metabolism: biochemistry and physiology of glycolysis

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glycolysis is a fundamental metabolic pathway central to the bioenergetics and physiology of virtually all living organisms. In this comprehensive review, we explore the intricate biochemical principles and evolutionary origins of glycolytic pathways, from the classical Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP) pathway in humans to various prokaryotic and ...
Nana‐Maria Grüning, Federica Agostini, Camila Caldana, Johannes Hartl, Matthias Heinemann, Markus A. Keller, Jan Lukas Krüsemann, Costanza Lamperti, Carole L. Linster, Steffen N. Lindner, Julia Muenzner, Jens Nielsen, Zoran Nikoloski, Bettina Siebers, Jacky L. Snoep, Hezi Tenenboim, Bas Teusink, Spencer J. Williams, Mirjam M. C. Wamelink, Markus Ralser   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Untargeted Metabolomic and Lipidomic Profiles of Gingival Crevicular Fluid in the Context of Periodontitis

Journal of Clinical Periodontology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim(s) This cross‐sectional clinical study aimed to explore the untargeted metabolomic and lipidomic profiles in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) obtained from healthy individuals and patients with periodontitis. Materials and Methods GCF was collected from 17 periodontally healthy and 19 periodontitis patients.
Caroline H. Henderzahs, Chiaki Yamada, Alexandr Morozov, Thelmalane Yalartai, Vanchit John, Hawra AlQallaf, Alexandru Movila   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacillus subtilis RNase HII Is Inefficient at Processing Guanosine Monophosphate and Damaged Ribonucleotides

Molecular Microbiology, EarlyView.
Bacillus subtilis RNase HII corrects ribonucleotide errors and mismatched ribonucleotides, but not damaged ribonucleotides. Mismatched ribonucleotides would also serve as substrates for mismatch repair while damaged ribonucleotides would be addressed through base excision repair.
Julianna R. Cresti, Lyle A. Simmons
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental approaches to understanding the role of protein phosphorylation in the regulation of neuronal function [PDF]

, 1983
Studies by Earl Sutherland and his colleagues on hormonal regulation of the breakdown of glycogen in liver resulted in the discovery that the first step in the action of many hormones is to increase the synthesis of cAMP by activating adenylate cyclase ...
Kennedy, Mary B.
core  

Effect of Linaclotide on Colonic Motility Assessed With Intraluminal Colonic High‐Resolution Manometry in Healthy Subjects. An Acute, Open Label, Randomized, Crossover, Reader‐Blinded Study

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
Our study showed that, in healthy controls, acute administration of linaclotide increased the total number of long‐distance propagating and the pre‐prandial pancolonic pressurizations. Further studies need to address whether the observed effects are directly or indirectly mediated by the mechanism of action of this useful medication to treat chronic ...
Christian Lambiase, Giuseppe Pagliaro, Silvia Cocca, Eveline Deloose, Ingrid Demedts, Riccardo Morganti, Jan Tack, Maura Corsetti   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of photobiomodulation therapy for spinal cord injury: A review

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy in the red and near‐infrared range can significantly modulate the secondary injury response and promote the reparative and regenerative potential of neural tissue after spinal cord injury (SCI). At present, due to the nature of delivery methods, the most effective dose and irradiance at the injury site to optimize ...
Isabella K. M. Drew, Alan R. Harvey, Vincent P. Wallace, Stuart I. Hodgetts   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The therapeutic role of exercise training during menopause for reducing vascular disease

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Menopause marks a major milestone in female reproductive ageing. It is characterized by the cessation of ovarian function and a concomitant decline in hormones such as oestradiol. Subsequently, females undergoing menopausal transition experience a progressive increase in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease risk.
Conan L. H. Shing, Bert Bond, Kerrie L. Moreau, Jeff S. Coombes, Jenna L. Taylor   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate Channel of 661w Cells In vitro with Excessive Light Time. [PDF]

J Ophthalmic Vis Res, 2023
Zhang Y, Yin R, Liu X.
europepmc   +1 more source

Human adaptation to high‐altitude: A contemporary comparison of the oxygen cascade in Andean, Tibetan and Ethiopian highlanders

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Human populations native to high altitude have evolved distinct physiological adaptations to chronic hypoxia. This adaptation is evident in the O2 transport cascade. In this review, with brief inclusion of the related genetic adaptations, we compare the O2 cascade across three well‐characterized high‐altitude populations: Andeans (Aymara and ...
Ayechew A. Getu, Melissa Ilardo, Joshua C. Tremblay, Jay M. J. R. Carr, Vitalie Faoro, Philip N. Ainslie   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Charge Transfer-oxy Radical Mechanism for Anti-cancer Agents [PDF]

, 1986
The proposal is advanced that anti-cancer drugs generally function by charge transfer resulting in formation of toxic oxy radicals which destroy the neoplasm.
Ames, James R., Cox, O., Elo, Hannu, Kovacic, Peter, Lumme, Paavo, Ryan, Michael D.   +5 more
core   +1 more source