Results 101 to 110 of about 37,981 (210)
Background and Purpose Aldosterone plays a key role in blood pressure and volume regulation. Enhanced aldosterone secretion contributes to cardiovascular and renal diseases. Therefore, inhibitors of aldosterone receptors and synthase are essential drugs for the treatment of hypertension and heart failure.
Sanika Mohagaonkar +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Expression of Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Isoenzymes in the Human Male and Female Urethra
Harrina E Rahardjo,1,2 Stefan Ückert,2 Andreas Bannowsky,3 Markus A Kuczyk,2 George T Kedia2,4 1Department of Urology, Universitas Indonesia School of Medicine, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; 2Hannover Medical School, Division of ...
Rahardjo HE +4 more
doaj
Abstract Catecholamines are classically viewed as neuronal transmitters and adrenal hormones; however, accumulating evidence demonstrates that sources other than nerve fibres and adrenal medulla play a fundamental role in local organ regulation. Physiological paradoxes, such as preserved organ function after denervation or transplantation, challenge a ...
Mariana G. de Oliveira +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Background and Purpose Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is linked to activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) to α‐smooth muscle actin–positive myofibroblasts that produce collagen and proinflammatory cytokines. Quiescent HSCs express the NO‐cGMP signalling axis.
Krithika Rajeeth +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Cyclic guanosine monophosphate in the regulation of the cell function.
Intracellular concentration of cGMP depends on the activity of guanylate cyclase, responsible for its synthesis, on the activity of cyclic nucleotide degrading enzymes - phosphodiesterases (PDEs). There are two forms of guanylate cyclase: the membrane-bound cyclase and the soluble form. The physiological activators of the membrane guanylate cyclase are
Małgorzata, Zbrojkiewicz +1 more
openaire +1 more source
Angiotensin II induces vascular inflammation, senescence, extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation and endothelial dysfunction, thus impairing SK+/IK+ channel function and reducing endothelial‐dependent hyperpolarisation (EDH). Metformin activates AMPK, increasing SK+/IK+ channel function and restoring vasorelaxation.
Soroush Mohammadi Jouabadi +10 more
wiley +1 more source
The κ opioid receptor (κ receptor, KOR) is a G protein‐coupled receptor with well established roles in analgesia and immune modulation. Although historically studied primarily in the central nervous system (CNS), growing evidence indicates that κ signalling in peripheral tissues plays an important role in regulating pain, inflammation and immune ...
Rumsha Khan +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Gasdermin‐Mediated Pyroptosis: Novel Strategies Against Colorectal Cancer
Pyroptosis is a double‐edged sword in colorectal cancer (CRC): chronic low‐grade pyroptosis promotes tumor progression, whereas acute induction of pyroptosis in cancer cells triggers antitumor immunity and enhances therapeutic response. Targeting gasdermin‐mediated pyroptosis represents a promising strategy for CRC treatment.
Kaibo Guo +6 more
wiley +1 more source
To Move or Not to Move: When and How Bacteria Suppress Flagellar Motility
Motility cessation in bacteria is a key regulatory strategy that provides multiple survival advantages including enhanced community cooperation, niche adaptation and evasion of host immune responses. This process is controlled by associated mechanisms such as post‐translational modifications and second messenger signalling that stabilise non‐motile ...
Fatemeh Mohaghegh +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Changes in Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate Channel of 661w Cells In vitro with Excessive Light Time. [PDF]
Zhang Y, Yin R, Liu X.
europepmc +1 more source

