Results 71 to 80 of about 4,194 (149)

MAPK Inhibitor‐Tolerant Persister Cells in Melanoma: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Vulnerabilities

Cancer Science, Volume 117, Issue 8, Page 2050-2063, August 2026.
Melanoma response to MAPK inhibition progresses from drug‐sensitive cells to drug‐tolerant persister states, which enable survival through adaptive signaling, metabolic rewiring, and phenotypic plasticity. These persister cells serve as an intermediate reservoir from which resistant tumors ultimately emerge. ABSTRACT Though major advancements have been
Bhoomi Shah, Mackenzie M. Mayhew, Jacob Sellers, Russell G. Witt   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster as Model Organisms in Biofactor Research

BioFactors, Volume 52, Issue 4, July/August 2026.
This review presents Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster as powerful and ethically sound invertebrate model organisms that can be used to investigate nutritional science questions relating to biofactors. Such nutritional phenotyping studies can bridge the gap between in vitro studies and in vivo research in mammals.
Kai Lüersen, Thomas Roeder, Gerald Rimbach   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogen Sulfide Reduces Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cell-Mediated Inflammatory Response in a Model of Helicobacter hepaticus-Induced Colitis

Frontiers in Immunology, 2018
Chronic inflammation contributes to tumor initiation in colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CRC). Indeed, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients show an increased risk of developing CRC.
Paola De Cicco, Theodore Sanders, Giuseppe Cirino, Kevin J. Maloy, Angela Ianaro   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 increases metastatic potential and aggressiveness in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, Volume 20, Issue 6, Page 1556-1590, June 2026.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a cancer stem cell marker in several malignancies. We established a novel epithelial cell line from rectal adenocarcinoma with unique overexpression of this enzyme. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 led to increased invasive capacity and metastatic potential, the inhibition of proliferation activity, and ultimately ...
Martina Poturnajova, Zuzana Kozovska, Ondrej Pos, Kristina Pavlov, Sachin Gulati, Peter Makovicky, Kristina Jakic, Monika Burikova, Eva Sedlackova, Barbora Svitkova, Silvia Tyciakova, Vojtech Bystry, Nicolas Blavet, Boris Tichy, Matej Hrnciar, Jaroslav Budis, Miroslav Tomas, Peter Dubovan, Georgina Kolnikova, Veronika Repaska, Nikoleta Mojzesova, Eva Zomborska, Daniel Pindak, Michal Mego, Tomas Szemes, Miroslava Matuskova   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Postharvest Quality of Fresh-Cut Changgen Mushrooms by Exogenous L-Cysteine Treatment: Aspects of Accumulating Amino Acids, Triggering Energy Metabolism and Enhancing Endogenous H₂S Regulation

Foods
As a rare and functional edible mushroom, the market potential of ready-to-eat fresh-cut Changgen mushrooms (Oudemansiella raphanipes) is booming in developing countries.
Xingchi Ma, Tianhao Li, Weijian Mao, Yu Zhang, Haoran Liu, Wenwen Jiang, Yanan Sun, Hao Yu, Fansheng Cheng, Dan Zhu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of cysteine on the inactivation of cystathionine gamma-lyase by D,L-propargylglycine.

Acta medica Okayama, 1989
In vivo inactivation of cystathionine gamma-lyase by D,L-propargylglycine, a suicide inhibitor, was found to be less profound in rat kidney than in the liver. We investigated the cause of this difference using rat tissues. We fractionated kidney extract to characterize the substance which protected enzyme, and found that cysteine exhibits protecting ...
Awata, Shiro, Nakayama, Kazuko, Suzuki, Isao, Kodama, Hiroyuki   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Identification of probasin-related antigen as cystathionine gamma-lyase by molecular cloning.

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1994
We reported previously that a monoclonal antibody against probasin (rat prostatic secretory protein) recognizes a 40-kDa protein localized in rat liver and kidney. The protein (probasin-related antigen, PRB-RA) may participate in a specific differentiated function of these tissues.
N, Nishi, H, Tanabe, H, Oya, M, Urushihara, H, Miyanaka, F, Wada   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Exogenous H2S Regulates of Cystathionine Gamma-Lyase in HUVECs During Hypoxia

, 2020
Cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) is one of the essential H2S-producing enzymes, and it regulates diverse functions in connection with cardiovascular function. It is crucial how exogenous H2S regulates CSE expression of the vascular endothelial cell during hypoxia.
openaire   +2 more sources

Allosteric activators of cystathionine γ lyase to augment endogenous hydrogen sulfide and inhibit pathologic calcification

Pharmacological Research
Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), a gasotransmitter naturally produced in the body by enzymes such as cystathionine γ lyase (CSE), helps reduce inflammation, oxidative stress, and abnormal tissue calcification.
Sonia Nasi, Driss Ehirchiou, Cindy Blatter, Veronique Chobaz, Stefan Germann, Alexandra Brandenberger, Elias Bommeli, Emiko Uchikawa, Giuseppe Cirino, Rainer Riedl, Alexander So, Nathalie Busso   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydrogen sulfide and its role in female reproduction

Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a gaseous signaling molecule produced in the body by three enzymes: cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST).
Aneta Pilsova, Zuzana Pilsova, Barbora Klusackova, Natalie Zelenkova, Eva Chmelikova, Pavla Postlerova, Marketa Sedmikova   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source