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Cystatins

Biochemical Society Symposia, 2003
Chicken egg white cystatin was first described in the late 1960s. Since then, our knowledge about a superfamily of similar proteins present in mammals, birds, fish, insects, plants and some protozoa has expanded, and their properties as potent peptidase inhibitors have been firmly established.
Magnus, Abrahamson   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Plant cystatins

Biochimie, 2010
Plant cystatins have been the object of intense research since the publication of a first paper reporting their existence more than 20 years ago. These ubiquitous inhibitors of Cys proteases play several important roles in plants, from the control of various physiological and cellular processes in planta to the inhibition of exogenous Cys proteases ...
Meriem, Benchabane   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cystatin C

Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 2002
Clinical biochemists have long known the analytical and clinical limitations of creatinine and creatinine clearance measurement in the assessment of glomerular filtration rate (GFR). This background is reviewed in the article before assessing the utility of cystatin C, the most promising replacement biochemical marker yet identified.
openaire   +2 more sources

Cystatin M

Cancer Research, 2004
Abstract The contribution of pericellular proteolysis to tumor progression is well documented. To better understand protease biology and facilitate clinical translation, specific proteolytic systems need to be better defined. In particular, the precise role of endogenous protease inhibitors still needs to be deciphered.
Jun Zhang   +11 more
openaire   +1 more source

Recombinant cystatins in plants

Biochimie, 2019
Dozens of studies have assessed the practical value of plant cystatins as ectopic inhibitors of Cys proteases in biological systems. The potential of these proteins in crop protection to control herbivorous pests and pathogens has been documented extensively over the past 25 years.
Jonathan Tremblay   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Immunomodulatory properties of cystatins

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (CMLS), 2002
Cystatins are natural tight-binding reversible inhibitors of cysteine proteases. Because these cysteine proteases exist in all living organisms and because they are involved in various biological and pathological processes, the control of these protease functions by cystatins is of cardinal importance.
Vray, Bernard   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Identification of Full-Sized Forms of Salivary (Type) Cystatins (Cystatin SN, Cystatin SA, Cystatin S, and Two Phosphorylated Forms of Cystatin S) in Human Whole Saliva and Determination of Phosphorylation Sites of Cystatin S

The Journal of Biochemistry, 1991
Our recent work on the gene structures for human salivary (S-type) cystatins [Saitoh, E. et al. (1987) Gene 61, 329-338] has suggested that the structures of cystatins which we determined previously at the protein level lack N-terminal peptide portions of the full-sized intact forms. In the present study, attempts were made to isolate full-sized S-type
S, Isemura   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cystatins of Parasitic Organisms

2011
The cystatin superfamily comprises several groups of protease inhibitors. In this chapter we will focus on I25 family members, which consist predominantly of the type 2 cystatins. Recently, a wealth of information on these molecules and their activities has been described.
Christian, Klotz   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cystatin superfamily. Evidence that family II cystatin genes are evolutionarily related to family III cystatin genes.

Biological chemistry Hoppe-Seyler, 1989
Human saliva contains at least three molecular species of cystatin S-type cysteine proteinase inhibitor (cystatin S, cystatin SN and cystatin SA), which have similar but distinct amino-acid sequences. The nucleotide sequences of the CST 1 gene for cystatin SN and the CST 2 gene for cystatin SA are highly homologous to each other and to the ...
E, Saitoh   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

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