Results 41 to 50 of about 3,593,223 (396)

P1 receptors and cytokine secretion [PDF]

open access: yesPurinergic Signalling, 2007
Evidence has accumulated in the last three decades to suggest tissue protection and regeneration by adenosine in multiple different cell types. Adenosine produced in hypoxic or inflamed environments reduces tissue injury and promotes repair by receptor-mediated mechanisms.
M.P. Abbracchio, S. Ceruti
openaire   +3 more sources

The microglial "activation" continuum: from innate to adaptive responses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Microglia are innate immune cells of myeloid origin that take up residence in the central nervous system (CNS) during embryogenesis. While classically regarded as macrophage-like cells, it is becoming increasingly clear that reactive microglia play more ...
Nikolic, Veljko   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Cell Surface Markers in HTLV-1 Pathogenesis

open access: yesViruses, 2011
The phenotype of HTLV-1-transformed CD4+ T lymphocytes largely depends on defined viral effector molecules such as the viral oncoprotein Tax. In this review, we exemplify the expression pattern of characteristic lineage markers, costimulatory receptors ...
Andrea K. Kress   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activating JAK2 mutants reveal cytokine receptor coupling differences that impact outcomes in myeloproliferative neoplasm

open access: yesLeukemia, 2017
Janus tyrosine kinase 2 (JAK2) mediates downstream signaling of cytokine receptors in all hematological lineages, yet constitutively active JAK2 mutants are able to drive selective expansion of particular lineage(s) in myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN ...
H. Yao   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Crohn's disease: Th1, Th17 or both? The change of a paradigm: new immunological and genetic insights implicate Th17 cells in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Traditionally, Crohn's disease has been associated with a Th1 cytokine profile, while Th2 cytokines are modulators of ulcerative colitis. This concept has been challenged by the description of tolerising regulatory T cells (Treg) and by proinflammatory ...
Brand, Stephan
core   +1 more source

Extracellular Domain N-Glycosylation Controls Human Thrombopoietin Receptor Cell Surface Levels

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2011
The thrombopoietin receptor (TpoR) is a type I transmembrane protein that mediates the signaling functions of thrombopoietin (Tpo) in regulating megakaryocyte differentiation, platelet formation and hematopoietic stem cell renewal.
Roxana I. Albu   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytokine release syndrome and associated neurotoxicity in cancer immunotherapy

open access: yesNature reviews. Immunology, 2021
A paradigm shift has recently occurred in the field of cancer therapeutics. Traditional anticancer agents, such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy and small-molecule drugs targeting specific signalling pathways, have been joined by cellular immunotherapies ...
E. Morris   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Molecular Basis of Selective Cytokine Signaling Inhibition by Antibodies Targeting a Shared Receptor

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Interleukin-1 (IL-1) family cytokines are potent mediators of inflammation, acting to coordinate local and systemic immune responses to a wide range of stimuli. Aberrant signaling by IL-1 family cytokine members, however, is linked to myriad inflammatory
James K. Fields   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

FDA Approval Summary: Tocilizumab for Treatment of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell‐Induced Severe or Life‐Threatening Cytokine Release Syndrome

open access: yesThe Oncologist, 2018
This article summarizes key review findings that supported the approval of tocilizumab for treatment of severe or life‐threatening CAR T cell‐induced cytokine release syndrome.
R. Q. Le   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Signaling via interleukin-4, receptor alpha chain is required for successful vaccination against schistosomiasis in BALB/c mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Radiation-attenuated (RA) schistosome larvae are potent stimulators of innate immune responses at the skin site of exposure (pinna) that are likely to be important factors in the development of Th1-mediated protective immunity.
Anderson S.   +64 more
core   +2 more sources

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