Kinetics of cytokine receptor trafficking determine signaling and functional selectivity
Cytokines activate downstream signaling networks via assembly of cell surface receptors, but it is unclear whether modulation of cytokine-receptor binding parameters can modify biological outcomes.
J. Martínez-Fábregas +11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Cooperative Stimulation of Dendritic Cells by Cryptococcus neoformans Mannoproteins and CpG Oligodeoxynucleotides [PDF]
While mannosylation targets antigens to mannose receptors on dendritic cells (DC), the resultant immune response is suboptimal. We hypothesized that the addition of toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands would enhance the DC response to mannosylated antigens ...
Dan, Jennifer M. +3 more
core +7 more sources
The IL-12 Cytokine and Receptor Family in Graft-vs.-Host Disease
Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) is performed with curative intent for high- risk blood cancers and bone marrow failure syndromes; yet the development of acute and chronic graft-vs.-host disease (GVHD) remain preeminent causes of ...
David Bastian +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Pro- and anti-apoptotic fate decisions induced by di- and trimeric synthetic cytokine receptors
Summary: Synthetic strategies to activate cytokine receptors so far only address standard dimeric cytokine receptor assemblies. The 19 ligands of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily (TNFSF), however, form noncovalent trimers and receptor trimerization ...
Sofie Mossner +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Cytokine release syndrome and associated neurotoxicity in cancer immunotherapy
A paradigm shift has recently occurred in the field of cancer therapeutics. Traditional anticancer agents, such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy and small-molecule drugs targeting specific signalling pathways, have been joined by cellular immunotherapies ...
E. Morris +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
IGFBP-3 inhibits Wnt signaling in metastatic melanoma cells. [PDF]
In previous works, we have shown that insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3), a tissue and circulating protein able to bind to IGFs, decreases drastically in the blood serum of patients with diffuse metastatic melanoma.
Londei, Paola +7 more
core +1 more source
Mechanistic Insights into Regulation of JAK2 Tyrosine Kinase
JAK2 is a member of the Janus kinase (JAKs) family of non-receptor protein tyrosine kinases, which includes JAK1–3 and TYK2. JAKs serve as the cytoplasmic signaling components of cytokine receptors and are activated through cytokine-mediated trans ...
Stevan R. Hubbard
doaj +1 more source
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta limits the expansion of pathogenic Th cells during central nervous system autoimmunity. [PDF]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs; PPAR-alpha, PPAR-delta, and PPAR-gamma) comprise a family of nuclear receptors that sense fatty acid levels and translate this information into altered gene transcription.
Axtell, Robert +11 more
core +3 more sources
Janus tyrosine kinase 2 (JAK2) mediates downstream signaling of cytokine receptors in all hematological lineages, yet constitutively active JAK2 mutants are able to drive selective expansion of particular lineage(s) in myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN ...
H. Yao +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Extracellular Domain N-Glycosylation Controls Human Thrombopoietin Receptor Cell Surface Levels
The thrombopoietin receptor (TpoR) is a type I transmembrane protein that mediates the signaling functions of thrombopoietin (Tpo) in regulating megakaryocyte differentiation, platelet formation and hematopoietic stem cell renewal.
Roxana I. Albu +1 more
doaj +1 more source

