Results 101 to 110 of about 318,819 (293)

Immune and Inflammatory Pathways in Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH). An update [PDF]

, 2019
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), also known as fatty liver disease (FLD), is a major public health problem. It is considered to be the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome.
Breaban, Iulia, Coste, Sorina Cezara, Cozma, Angela, Negrean, Vasile, Orasan, Olga Hilda, Popovici, Ionela, Procopciuc, Lucia Maria, Sampelean, Dorel, Sitar Taut, Adela, Stefan, Andreea Maria, Tarmure Sarlea, Simina   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Consumption of a high-fat meal containing cheese compared with a vegan alternative lowers postprandial C-reactive protein in overweight and obese individuals with metabolic abnormalities: a randomised controlled cross-over study. [PDF]

, 2016
Dietary recommendations suggest decreased consumption of SFA to minimise CVD risk; however, not all foods rich in SFA are equivalent. To evaluate the effects of SFA in a dairy food matrix, as Cheddar cheese, v.
Demmer, Elieke, German, J Bruce, Gertz, Erik R, Rivera, Nancy, Rogers, Tara S, Smilowitz, Jennifer T, Van Loan, Marta D, Zivkovic, Angela M   +7 more
core   +1 more source

GATA4‐Driven Transcription of HtrA1 Promotes Cellular Senescence in Ménière's Disease and Age‐Related Audio‐Vestibular Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the HDAC6/GATA4/HtrA1 axis as a critical driver of cellular senescence in the inner ear. GATA4 nuclear translocation, facilitated by HDAC6 downregulation, transcriptionally activates HtrA1, promoting hair cell senescence, SASP, and audio‐vestibular dysfunction in models of Ménière's disease and age‐related audio‐vestibular ...
Na Zhang, Na Li, Yan Wang, Jing Zhang, Jiahui Liu, Lei Chen, Yongdong Song, Yurong Mu, Yuechen Han, Yafeng Lyu, Xiaofei Li, Hanyue Wang, Jing Wang, Yao Lu, Zhaomin Fan, Daogong Zhang, Haibo Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Mycobiota‐Associated Tryptophan Catabolites Protect Against Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence suggests that the intestinal microbiota participates in the progression of metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) through microbiota‐host interaction. However, the beneficial role of commensal mycobiota in MASLD progression remains poorly understood.
Shuping Qiao, Shuangya Fan, Juan Xu, Zhen Xu, Chen Peng, Junxing Qu, Ziqian Bing, Shizhen Zhou, Sunan Shen, Guifang Xu, Yue Zhao, Tingting Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endogenous “Time Bomb” – Mislocalized Phospholipase A2 as a Critical Mediator of Ultra‐Rapid Mortality in Sepsis and Acute Lung Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Phospholipase A2 (PLA2), a dormant enzyme, becomes lethal when activated—collapsing lungs in minutes. Our dual therapy (DOPS + varespladib) boosts survival from 0% to >90% in sepsis/ALI. A breakthrough for acute lung injury treatment. ABSTRACT This study reveals that phospholipase A2 (PLA2), normally stable and nontoxic, can be activated specifically ...
Jianyu Wang, Zhongxing Xu, Lin Wang, Xin Sui, Yuan Luo, Xiuli Zhao, Jun Yang, Yongan Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate, once deemed a metabolic waste, emerges as a central regulator of cancer progression. This review elucidates how lactate and its epigenetic derivative, protein lactylation, orchestrate tumor metabolism, immune suppression, and therapeutic resistance.
Jiajing Gong, Yuhang Xie, Zhijie Weng, Yongzhi Wu, Longjiang Li, Bo Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis [PDF]

, 2017
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common inflammatory arthropathy. The majority of evidence, derived from genetics, tissue analyses, models, and clinical studies, points to an immune-mediated etiology associated with stromal tissue dysregulation that
Ahmed, Ai, Ai, Anzilotti, Arend, Astorri, Benham, Bombardieri, Bottini, Bottini, Byng-Maddick, Catrina, Catrina, Charles-Schoeman, Christophorou, Corsiero, Croft, de Aquino, de Hair, Deane, Dennis, Diarra, Ekwall, El-Gabalawy, Ferreira, Filer, Firestein, Firestein, Firestein, Firestein, Firestein, Fonseca, Franz, Gary S. Firestein, Genovese, Hammaker, Harre, Hill, Horiuchi, Huber, Iain B. McInnes, Joosten, Juarez, Kaminsky, Karouzakis, Kelly, Kiener, Kim, Kinslow, Kirschmann, Klarenbeek, Konig, Konig, Krishnadas, Krishnamurthy, Källberg, Langley, Law, Lee, Lefèvre, Linn-Rasker, Liu, Lubberts, Lundström, Makrygiannakis, Matsumoto, McInnes, McInnes, McInnes, McInnes, McKellar, Miossec, Mydel, Müller-Ladner, Nakamachi, Nakano, Nakano, Nam, Okada, Pap, Perlman, Pitzalis, Randen, Rawlings, Raychaudhuri, Raza, Reynisdottir, Reynisdottir, Robertson, Rodríguez-Carrio, Rombouts, Rossetti, Scally, Scher, Schiff, Shi, Shi, Smolen, Smolen, Snir, Sokolove, Stanczyk, Suzuki, Tan, Tran, Tsaprouni, van Beers, van der Helm-van Mil, Vassallo, Wang, Wegner, Weyand, Yamamoto, Yang, Zhang, Zvaifler   +115 more
core   +1 more source

GPCRs in CAR‐T Cell Immunotherapy: Expanding the Target Landscape and Enhancing Therapeutic Efficacy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy faces dual challenges of target scarcity and an immunosuppressive microenvironment in solid tumors. This review highlights how G protein‐coupled receptors can serve as both novel targets to expand the therapeutic scope and functional modules to enhance CAR‐T cell efficacy.
Zhuoqun Liu, Yuchen Xiao, Yamin Zhao, Lihe Dai, David J.H. Shih, Shikang Liang, Honglei Tian, Liu Liu, Feng Tian, Bing Liu, Lei Chang, Chao Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Suggestive evidence of a multi-cytokine resistin pathway in humans and its role on cardiovascular events in high-risk individuals [PDF]

, 2017
In cells and tissues resistin affects IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12 and TNF-α expression, thus suggesting the existence of a multi-cytokine "resistin pathway".
Antonucci, Alessandra, Copetti, Massimiliano, De Bonis, Concetta, Di Paola, Rosa, Marucci, Antonella, Menzaghi, Claudia, Ortega Moreno, Lorena, Salvemini, Lucia, Trischitta, Vincenzo   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Bifidobacterium Pseudolongum‐Derived Acetate Attenuates Acute Pancreatitis Through GPR43‐Mediated Suppression of M1 Macrophage Polarization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The severity of acute pancreatitis (AP) is linked to reduced abundance of Bifidobacterium pseudolongum (B. pseudolongum). Administration of B. pseudolongum or its key metabolite acetate alleviates pancreatic and systemic inflammation by suppressing M1 macrophage polarization.
Langyi Guan, Xueyang Li, Cong He, Pan Zheng, Yaoyu Zou, Qi Zhu, Xin Li, Jie Liang, Junmin Yang, Li Zhang, Yuman Ye, Jianhua Wan, Huajing Ke, Jianping Liu, Nonghua Lu, Nianshuang Li, Yin Zhu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source