Results 271 to 280 of about 39,037 (343)

Genetic and phenotypic responses to habitat fragmentation in a European harvester ant

open access: yesInsect Conservation and Diversity, EarlyView.
Our work highlights the use of multiple approaches to evaluate species responses to habitat fragmentation. Less allelic richness in habitats with fewer ant nests and reduced heterozygosity with less allelic richness indicated inbreeding; smaller gyne mesosoma size in less connected habitats indicated reduced flight ability.
Raphael C. Strohmaier   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐omics analysis reveals discordant proteome and transcriptome responses in larval guts of Frankliniella occidentalis infected with an orthotospovirus

open access: yesInsect Molecular Biology, EarlyView.
Tomato spotted wilt virus modulated the abundance of gut proteins in larval thrips, most notably manifested as a predominant down‐regulation in first instar larvae. Gut‐expressed protein and cognate transcript abundance were moderately correlated across the tissue system; however, the virus effect varied widely at transcriptional and translational ...
Jinlong Han, Dorith Rotenberg
wiley   +1 more source

European Guideline (EuroGuiDerm) on atopic eczema: Living update

open access: yesJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.
The updated guideline includes a new evidence‐based recommendation for the IL‐13 inhibitor lebrikizumab. In addition, the Janus kinase inhibitors baricitinib and abrocitinib, which were initially only approved for adult patients, are now also recommended for children from the age of 2 and adolescents from the age of 12, respectively.
A. Wollenberg   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ileal FXR Knockdown Ameliorates MASLD Progression in Rats via Modulating Bile Acid Metabolism Mediated by Gut Microbiota

open access: yesJournal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Aim Metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the predominant cause of chronic liver disease, with dysregulation of bile acid (BA) metabolism and intestinal microbiota being intricately associated with MASLD progression.
Junjun Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Achilles tenocytes from diabetic and non diabetic donors exposed to hyperglycemia respond differentially to inflammatory stimuli and stretch

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Scheme depicting the experimental set up of the study. Achilles tendons and tenocytes were isolated from heterozygous (fa/+, non diabetic: non DMT2) and homozygous (fa/fa, diabetic: DMT2) Zucker Diabetic Fatty (ZDF) rats. Tendon degeneration, collagen type 1 alpha 1 chain (COL1A1) and alpha smooth muscle actin (αSMA) expression was determined in rat ...
Nils Fleischmann   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salivary Proteomics for Detecting Novel Biomarkers of Periodontitis: A Systematic Review

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Untargeted salivary proteomics identified promising biological molecules consistently over‐ or under‐expressed in periodontitis patients compared to periodontally healthy subjects, but further targeted approaches are required for their validation. ABSTRACT Aim Salivary content is regarded as a powerful diagnostic window for oral and systemic diseases ...
Matteo Corana   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hybridization and gene expression: Beyond differentially expressed genes

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, EarlyView.
Abstract Gene expression has a key role in reproductive isolation, and studies of hybrid gene expression have identified mechanisms causing hybrid sterility. Here, we review the evidence for altered gene expression following hybridization and outline the mechanisms shown to contribute to altered gene expression in hybrids. Transgressive gene expression,
Anna Runemark   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome Architecture and Speciation in Plants and Animals

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT There have been numerous treatments of specific topics in speciation, but surprisingly few papers have compared patterns and processes of speciation across different organismal groups. In this review, we partially address this gap by asking how variation in genome architecture impacts speciation across the plant and animal kingdoms.
Silu Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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