Results 1 to 10 of about 2,485 (155)

Comprehensive Study of Antiretroviral Drug Permeability at the Cervicovaginal Mucosa via an In Vitro Model

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2022
Modulation of drug transporter activity at mucosal sites of HIV-1 transmission may be exploited to optimize retention of therapeutic antiretroviral drug concentrations at target submucosal CD4+ T cells.
Constandinos Carserides   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transport and Permeation Properties of Dapivirine: Understanding Potential Drug-Drug Interactions

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2022
The dapivirine (DPV) vaginal ring was developed by the nonprofit International Partnership for Microbicides (IPM) for reducing the risk of HIV infection.
Ruohui Zheng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating the Contribution of Drug-Metabolizing Enzymes in Drug-Drug Interactions of Dapivirine and Miconazole

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2021
Dapivirine (DPV) is a potent NNRTI used to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV. In a phase 1 trial (IPM 028), the concomitant use of a DPV vaginal ring and an antifungal miconazole (MIC) vaginal capsule was found to increase the systemic exposure to ...
Guru Raghavendra Valicherla   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Silicone elastomer formulations for improved performance of a multipurpose vaginal ring releasing dapivirine and levonorgestrel

open access: yesInternational Journal of Pharmaceutics: X, 2021
A dapivirine-releasing silicone elastomer vaginal ring for reducing women's risk of HIV acquisition has recently been approved. A next-generation multipurpose vaginal ring releasing dapivirine and levonorgestrel is currently in development, offering ...
Yahya H. Dallal Bashi   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mucoadhesive Vaginal Discs based on Cyclodextrin and Surfactants for the Controlled Release of Antiretroviral Drugs to Prevent the Sexual Transmission of HIV

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2020
The strategies for developing vaginal microbicides to protect women against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) sexual transmission are constantly changing. Although the initial dosage forms required daily administration to offer effective protection, the
Fernando Notario-Pérez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro drug release, mechanical performance and stability testing of a custom silicone elastomer vaginal ring releasing dapivirine and levonorgestrel

open access: yesInternational Journal of Pharmaceutics: X, 2022
We have previously reported a multipurpose silicone elastomer vaginal ring providing sustained release of dapivirine (an antiretroviral) and levonorgestrel (a progestin) for HIV prevention and hormonal contraception.
Diarmaid J. Murphy   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of Genes for Drug Transporters in the Human Female Genital Tract and Modulatory Effect of Antiretroviral Drugs. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Anti-retroviral (ARV) -based microbicides are one of the strategies pursued to prevent HIV-1 transmission. Delivery of ARV drugs to subepithelial CD4+ T cells at concentrations for protection is likely determined by drug transporters expressed in the ...
Karolin Hijazi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Strategies implemented for accurate dispensing of an investigational new drug in a multi-site HIV prevention clinical trial

open access: yesContemporary Clinical Trials Communications, 2021
Safe practices for dispensing investigational product (IP) during clinical trials are not standardized and information in this regard is often limited.
Cindy Jacobson   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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