Results 51 to 60 of about 1,123,493 (287)

Hot new early dark energy: Towards a unified dark sector of neutrinos, dark energy and dark matter

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2022
Hot new early dark energy describes a supercooled, first-order phase transition that takes place at sub-eV temperatures in the dark sector. It lowers the sound horizon, which provides a possible solution to the Hubble tension, and, at the same time, it ...
Florian Niedermann, Martin S. Sloth
doaj  

Fingerprinting dark energy [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2009
11 pages, 5 figures, minor changes to match published ...
Sapone, Domenico, Kunz, Martin
openaire   +4 more sources

Holographic Dark Energy Interacting with Two Fluids and Validity of Generalized Second Law of Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We have considered a cosmological model of holographic dark energy interacting with dark matter and another unknown component of dark energy of the universe. We have assumed two interaction terms $Q$ and $Q'$ in order to include the scenario in which the mutual interaction between the two principal components (i.e., holographic dark energy and dark ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Quasi-degenerate dark photon and dark matter [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
We introduce an $SU(2)_X^{}$ dark sector without any fermions and then realize a non-abelian kinetic mixing between the dark $SU(2)_X^{}$ gauge fields and the standard model $SU(2)_L^{}\times U(1)_Y^{}$ gauge fields. While one of the dark gauge bosons becomes a dark photon, the others can keep stable to form a dark matter particle.
arxiv  

Taurine promotes glucagon‐like peptide‐1 secretion in enteroendocrine L cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Taurine, a sulfur‐containing amino acid, is likely taken up by enteroendocrine L cells via the taurine transporter. This process increases the levels of cytosolic ATP. The increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentrations and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 secretion through membrane depolarization is caused by the closure of ATP‐sensitive potassium channels ...
Yuri Osuga   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conformal Gravity: Dark Matter and Dark Energy

open access: yesEntropy, 2013
This short review examines recent progress in understanding dark matter, dark energy, and galactic halos using theory that departs minimally from standard particle physics and cosmology.
Robert K. Nesbet
doaj   +1 more source

Dark energy and the MSSM

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2007
We consider the coupling of quintessence to observable matter in supergravity and study the dynamics of both supersymmetry breaking and quintessence in this context. We investigate how the quintessence potential is modified by supersymmetry breaking and analyse the structure of the soft supersymmetry breaking terms. We pay attention to their dependence
Brax, Philippe, Martin, Jérôme
openaire   +4 more sources

Social context prevents heat hormetic effects against mutagens during fish development

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study shows that sublethal heat stress protects fish embryos against ultraviolet radiation, a concept known as ‘hormesis’. However, chemical stress transmission between fish embryos negates this protective effect. By providing evidence for the mechanistic molecular basis of heat stress hormesis and interindividual stress communication, this study ...
Lauric Feugere   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Braneworlds and dark energy [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 2006
12 pages, latex, 3 eps figures. Talk given at the Seventh Workshop on Quantum Field Theory under the Influence of External Conditions, IEEC, CSIC and University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, 5-9 September 2005. Revised version published in the workshop proceedings, J. Phys. A: Mathematical and General.
Rui Neves, Rui Neves, Cenalo Vaz
openaire   +4 more sources

Cellular liquid biopsy provides unique chances for disease monitoring, preclinical model generation and therapy adjustment in rare salivary gland cancer patients

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We quantified and cultured circulating tumor cells (CTCs) of 62 patients with various cancer types and generated CTC‐derived tumoroid models from two salivary gland cancer patients. Cellular liquid biopsy‐derived information enabled molecular genetic assessment of systemic disease heterogeneity and functional testing for therapy selection in both ...
Nataša Stojanović Gužvić   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

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