Results 71 to 80 of about 22,137 (292)

Review of Organic Persistent Phosphors: Classifications by Material Forms, Applications, and Mechanisms

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Persistent luminescence (PersL), or afterglow, is the phenomenon of light emission that continues long after the excitation source is removed. This review systematically covers the historical development and major material forms of organic PersL materials, detailing their operating principles, mechanisms, and typical applications.
Cunjian Lin, Jumpei Ueda
wiley   +1 more source

Pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone-boson dark matter from three complex scalars

Journal of High Energy Physics
This study explores a dark matter model in which a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson arises as a viable dark matter candidate from the spontaneous and soft breaking of global U(1) symmetries and stabilized by a residual ℤ 3 discrete symmetry.
Riasat Sheikh, Takashi Toma, Koji Tsumura   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Auto‐Routing Fluidic Printed Circuit Boards

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This work introduces (STREAM) software tool for routing efficiently advanced macrofluidics, an open‐source software tool for automating the design of 3D‐printable fluidic circuit boards. STREAM streamlines tube routing and layout, enabling the rapid fabrication of fluidic networks for soft robotics, lab‐on‐a‐chip devices, microfluidics, and biohybrid ...
Savita V. Kendre, Lehong Wang, Haotian Liu, Markus P. Nemitz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

New channel to search for dark matter at Belle II

Journal of High Energy Physics
We propose a new “disappearing positron track” channel at Belle II to search for dark matter, in which a positron that is produced at the primary interaction vertex scatters with the electromagnetic calorimeter to produce dark matter particles.
Jinhan Liang, Zuowei Liu, Lan Yang
doaj   +1 more source

Updated Post-WMAP Benchmarks for Supersymmetry

, 2003
We update a previously-proposed set of supersymmetric benchmark scenarios, taking into account the precise constraints on the cold dark matter density obtained by combining WMAP and other cosmological data, as well as the LEP and b -> s gamma constraints.
148, 22, 25, A. De Roeck, Allanach, Baer, Baer, Belanger, Carena, Collaboration], Collaboration], Drees, Drees, Ellis, Ellis, Ellis, Ellis, F. Gianotti, Feng, Heinemeyer, Hinchliffe, J. Ellis, K. A. Olive, Kane, L. Pape, Lahanas, M. Battaglia, Maiani, Pierce, See   +29 more
core   +1 more source

NNMT Orchestrates Metabolic‐Epigenetic Reprogramming to Drive Macrophage‐Myofibroblast Transition in Hypertrophic Scarring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In macrophage‐myofibroblast transition, upregulated NNMT depletes S‐Adenosylmethionine‌ (SAM) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD+), thereby triggering epigenetic reprogramming via Histone H3 Lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27ac) accumulation at the promoter region of master transcription factor Prrx1.
Xiwen Dong, Weinan Guo, Yuxuan Qian, Wenyan Jin, Xiaozhen Li, Jingyuan Yang, Qingrong Ni, Shuang Wu, Fanni Li, Hua Wang, Chunying Li, Hong Cai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

TeV-Scale Seesaw with Loop-Induced Dirac Mass Term and Dark Matter from U(1)_{B-L} Gauge Symmetry Breaking

, 2012
We show a TeV-scale seesaw model where Majorana neutrino masses, the dark matter mass, and stability of the dark matter can be all originated from the U(1)_{B-L} gauge symmetry. Dirac mass terms for neutrinos are forbidden at the tree level by U(1)_{B-L},
Kanemura, Shinya, Nabeshima, Takehiro, Sugiyama, Hiroaki   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Tumor‐Derived CDC37 Inhibits Antigen Cross‐Presentation in Dendritic Cells and Impairs Anti‐Tumor Immunity in Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Extracellular vesicle (EV)‐packaged CDC37 are released from TMBhiCTLlo breast cancer cells with high CDC37 expression, and internalized into endo/phagosomes of dendritic cells (DCs). Within these compartments, CDC37 locked HSP90–antigen complex, preventing antigen release into the cytosol.
Ruxin Wang, Yunyi Zhang, Xiangyu Meng, Jianli Zhao, Yue Xing, Qian Ouyang, Ning Zhang, Huiping Chen, Nanyan Miao, Erwei Song, Di Huang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Production of dark photons through higher electromagnetic moments at LDMX: simulations and model discrimination

Journal of High Energy Physics
We extend the projected sensitivity of LDMX for sub-GeV dark matter (DM) to the case of dark photons produced through higher order electromagnetic moments. These moments arise from loop diagrams involving portal matter fields, along with the gauge fields
Riccardo Catena, Taylor R. Gray, Thomas Jerkvall   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

NDST3‐Induced Epigenetic Reprogramming Reverses Neurodegeneration in Parkinson's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NDST3‐mediated epigenetic reprogramming revitalizes neuronal circuits in the substantia nigra and striatum to halt dopaminergic neuron degeneration and restore motor function in Parkinson's disease models. This strategy promotes neuronal maintenance and functional recovery, highlighting NDST3's therapeutic potential in neurodegenerative disorders ...
Yujung Chang, Yongwoo Na, Hyeonjoo Im, Garam Yang, Seungseon Yang, Hyun Soo Shim, Chunggoo Kim, GyeungYun Kim, Hyeok Ju Park, Hee Young Kim, Seung Eun Lee, Wonwoong Lee, Yoon Ha, Sungho Park, Jieun Kim, Won‐Young Cho, Woong Sun, Jong‐Seo Kim, Junsang Yoo   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source