Results 91 to 100 of about 24,876,673 (286)

Integration of the D‐Genome Reshapes Gene Transcription, Chromatin Architecture, and Metabolome of Allohexaploid Wheat, Leading to Enhanced Environmental Adaptability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integration of the D‐genome reshapes gene transcription, chromatin architecture, and the metabolome of hexaploid wheat, leading to enhanced adaptability to salt, UV‐B, and alkali stress. ABSTRACT The hybridization‐led integration of the D‐genome into domesticated tetraploid wheat gave rise to allohexaploid wheat, the most cultivated wheat globally ...
Yanyan Liu, Tao Zhu, Ziru Zhou, Wei Chen, Chao He, Xinkai Zhou, Xin Wang, Chuanye Chen, Bo Yang, Jiaqi Wei, Caixia Lan, Mengmeng Liu, Handong Su, Qiang Li, Xin Hu, Siteng Bi, Weizhi Ouyang, Xingwang Li, Hailiang Mao, Masahiro Kishi, Kerstin Kaufmann, Alisdair R. Fernie, Dijun Chen, Wenhao Yan   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rhizodeposition Drives One Third of Belowground Carbon Input in Agroecosystems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study quantifies photosynthesized C allocation in the plant–soil system across six crop types: barley, wheat, maize, rice, legumes and grasses. It reports C partitioning into shoot respiration, shoot‐C, root‐C, net rhizodeposition and root‐derived CO2, providing standardized percentage averages and GPP‐derived absolute values as a robust baseline ...
Zhengjun Yan, Yuan Wen, Jie Zhou, Yakov Kuzyakov, Damien Beillouin, Johannes Lehmann, Yadong Yang, Yiqi Luo, Pete Smith, Zhaohai Zeng, Huadong Zang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determination of Gene‐Level Fitness Contributions Across the Mucin‐Utilization Network of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Genome‐wide CRISPRi and RNA‐seq resolve how B. thetaiotaomicron converts host mucosal glycans into fitness. The study reveals a layered mucin‐utilization architecture in which capsular polysaccharides constrain surface access, extracellular CAZymes and peptidases show functional redundancy, and intracellular catabolic pathways create discrete metabolic
Kangsan Kim, Jiwon Lee, Minjeong Kang, Sung Sun Yim, Donghui Choe, Byung‐Kwan Cho   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonlinear Impacts of Surface Exchange Coefficient Uncertainty on Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Air‐Sea Interactions

Geophysical Research Letters, 2020
Tropical cyclone maximum intensity is believed to result from a balance between the surface friction, which removes energy, and a temperature/moisture (enthalpy) difference between the sea surface and the air above it, which adds energy.
Robert G. Nystrom, Xingchao Chen, Fuqing Zhang, Christopher A. Davis   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamics of the Employment Assimilation of First-Generation Immigrant Men in Sweden: Comparing Dynamic and Static Assimilation Models with Longitudinal Data [PDF]

We analyse the dynamics of employment assimilation of first-generation immigrant men in Sweden using a high-quality, register-based panel data set. It is discussed that when there are significant differences between employment status persistence of ...
Akay, Alpaslan
core  

Improved Skills for Predicting Sub‐Seasonal to Seasonal Global Sea Surface Temperature

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Addressing the critical Sub‐seasonal to Seasonal predictability gap, this study presents CAS‐Canglong, a novel deep learning framework. By leveraging 3D Swin‐Transformers to capture long‐range ocean interactions, the model demonstrates superior skill over traditional GCMs.
Longhao Wang, Xuanze Zhang, Ruby L. Leung, Francis H. S. Chiew, Amir AghaKouchak, Kairan Ying, Yongqiang Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

EnKF Data Assimilation Outputs Modeling Preeruptive Deformation at Okmok AK, 2003-2008

, 2019
EnKF data assimilation outputs in support of Albright et al. (2009) in Geophysical Research Letters. Contains the modeled reservoir parameters, projected surface deformation, reservoir wall tensile stress, and host rock Mohr-Coulomb failure at each ...
Lu, Zhong, Jeffrey T Freymueller (8023787), Patricia M Gregg (8023781), Freymueller, Jeffrey T, Albright, John A, Gregg, Patricia M, John A Albright (8023778), Zhong Lu (8023784)   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Enriched Soil Organic Carbon Underpins Long‐Term Stable Crop Productivity Across China's Croplands

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Quantifying the nonlinear relationships and causal effects of soil organic carbon (SOC) on crop stability reveals specific critical thresholds and saturation points. This partitions the national SOC spectrum into three functional phases. Integrating these spatial delineations with high‐resolution maps of marginal gains pinpoints regions with the ...
Yuyang Huang, Yulin Shangguan, Zhongkui Luo, Peng Zhu, David Makowski, Zhenzhong Zeng, Qingxu Ma, Min Wei, Yuanyuan Du, Su Ye, Zhou Shi, Songchao Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observation Impact Assessment on the Prediction of the Earth System Dynamics Using the Adjoint-Based Method

Труды СПИИРАН, 2018
Mathematical models of the Earth system and its components represent one of the most powerful and effective instruments applied to explore the Earth system's behaviour in the past and present, and to predict its future state considering external ...
Peter Steinle, Chris Tingwell, Sergei Anatolievich Soldatenko   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrochemical and Thermal Interplay in Blended Cathodes for All Solid‐State Batteries

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This work analyzes blended LFP‐NMC cathodes for all solid state batteries, revealing their balanced rate performance and enhanced thermal properties. Operando X‐ray diffraction studies uncovered lithiation gradients and asymmetric charging effects due to kinetic limitations.
Simon Si Ming Ji, Zhuo Li, Abhinand Ayyaswamy, Sascha Kremer, Shintaro Inaba, Ana G. Claus, Dayoung Jun, Se Hwan Park, Moonseong Kim, Bairav S. Vishnugopi, Hui Zhong, Sanjit Ghose, Michael Drakopoulos, Nghia T. Vo, Zhong Zhong, Jürgen Janek, Partha P. Mukherjee, Kelsey B. Hatzell   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source