Results 81 to 90 of about 619,416 (280)

Sensitivity And Out-Of-Sample Error in Continuous Time Data Assimilation

, 2011
Data assimilation refers to the problem of finding trajectories of a prescribed dynamical model in such a way that the output of the model (usually some function of the model states) follows a given time series of observations.
Apte, Boccaletti, Bröcker, Cardinali, Courtier, Derber, Hastie, Jazwinsky, Judd, Kierzenka, Le Dimet, Liu, Liu, Lorenz, Lorenz, Nijmeirer, Parlitz, Pereyra, Sage, Seaman, Szendro, Zeitouni, Åström   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Transcription Factor Promiscuity Drives Regulatory Rewiring and Evolvability in Gene Networks in Bacteria

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
When a master transcription factor (TF) is lost, bacteria can rapidly rewire gene regulatory networks by co‐opting related regulators. Using experimental evolution in Pseudomonas fluorescens, we show that TF promiscuity (low‐level, non‐cognate binding) provides the raw material for rewiring. Successful co‐option follows a predictable hierarchy governed
Tiffany B. Taylor, Alan M. Rice
wiley   +1 more source

Natural Variation of NAR5 Determines Nitrogenase Activity and the Yield in Soybean

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identified NAR5, a gene encoding a subtilisin‐like protease, that regulates nitrogenase activity in soybean nodules. Overexpressing NAR5 delayed nodule senescence, enhancing nitrogenase activity, yield, and low‐nitrogen tolerance. The elite haplotype NAR5HapI‐1 linked to superior nitrogenase activity and greater seed weight has been ...
Chao Ma, Hanyu Zhao, Haojie Feng, Xulun Dong, Lin Chen, Mingliang Yang, Runyi Chen, Chengjun Lei, Chunyan Liu, Qingshan Chen, Dawei Xin, Jinhui Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics and predictability of secondary eyewall formation in sheared tropical cyclones

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2017
This study examines the predictability and dynamics of tropical cyclone (TC) secondary eyewall formation (SEF), eyewall replacement cycles (ERC), and intensity changes under moderate environmental shear through convection‐permitting ensemble simulations.
Fuqing Zhang, Dandan Tao, Y. Qiang Sun, Jeffrey D. Kepert   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Practical Method to Estimate Information Content in the Context of 4D-Var Data Assimilation. I: Methodology [PDF]

, 2011
Data assimilation obtains improved estimates of the state of a physical system by combining imperfect model results with sparse and noisy observations of reality. Not all observations used in data assimilation are equally valuable.
Bowman, Kevin, Jardak, Mohamed, Lee, Meemong, Sandu, Adrian, Singh, Kumaresh   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

The BnTFL1‐BnJAM3‐BnSWEETs Module Orchestrates Seed Storage Reserve Accumulation in Brassica napus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
BnaC03.TFL1 and BnaA01.JAM3 form a complex that facilitates the transport of soluble sugars from the seed coat to the embryo by directly activating the expression of BnSWEETs. Furthermore, BnaC03.TFL1 and BnaA01.JAM3 work cooperatively to promote soluble sugar and oil production while suppressing protein deposition.
Jianjun Wang, Zijin Liu, Minshan Jin, Junting Liu, Shihao Wei, Dengmao Yang, Saiqi Yang, Yuan Guo, Mingxun Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling Energy Conversions of the Venus Atmosphere by the Bred Vectors

Geophysical Research Letters
The Lorenz energy cycle was often used to analyze energy conversions related to instabilities in planetary atmospheres using zonal means as basic states.
Jianyu Liang, Norihiko Sugimoto, Takemasa Miyoshi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduction of complexity and variational data assimilation [PDF]

, 2015
Conferencia plenaria por invitaciónReduced basis methods belong to a class of approaches of \emph{model reduction} for the approximation of the solution of mathematical models involved in many fields of research or decision making and in data ...
Maday, Yvon
core  

Engineering an Optogenetic pH‐Modulator in Bacteria

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cells in many naturally occurring organisms routinely cooperate to control their extracellular pH in a dynamic and reversible manner, but this capability has been underexplored in synthetic biology. Here, we sought to engineer a microbial system that switches between two states —high and low extracellular pH— with minimal human intervention ...
Jenevieve Kuang, Olivia J. Armendarez, Wei‐Ting Chang, Matthew M. Hausladen, Shanna Bonanno, Daniel J. Wilson, Neel S. Joshi, Leila F. Deravi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cotton Recruits Soil‐Derived Delftia tsuruhatensis to Suppress Aphid Detoxification Via Salicylic Acid‐Mediated Defense

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study systematically reveals a complex interactive network involving plants, microbes, and insects, elucidating the ecological and molecular mechanisms by which cotton enhances its resistance to aphids through the active recruitment of the beneficial soil bacterium Delftia tsuruhatensis.
Hui Xue, Fengchao Diao, Qiqing Yu, Xiangzhen Zhu, Tingfang Zhong, Li Wang, Kaixin Zhang, Dongyang Li, Jichao Ji, Junyu Luo, Jinjie Cui, Xueke Gao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source