Results 71 to 80 of about 24,876,673 (286)

Improved Estimation of O-B Bias and Standard Deviation by an RFI Restoration Method for AMSR-2 C-Band Observations over North America

Remote Sensing, 2022
Spaceborne microwave radiometer observations play vital roles in surface parameter retrievals and data assimilation, but widespread radio-frequency interference (RFI) signals in the C-band channel result in a lack of valuable data over large areas ...
Wangbin Shen, Zhaohui Lin, Zhengkun Qin, Xuesong Bai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcription Factor Promiscuity Drives Regulatory Rewiring and Evolvability in Gene Networks in Bacteria

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
When a master transcription factor (TF) is lost, bacteria can rapidly rewire gene regulatory networks by co‐opting related regulators. Using experimental evolution in Pseudomonas fluorescens, we show that TF promiscuity (low‐level, non‐cognate binding) provides the raw material for rewiring. Successful co‐option follows a predictable hierarchy governed
Tiffany B. Taylor, Alan M. Rice
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of CO₂ observations on the optimized CO₂ flux in an ensemble Kalman filter [PDF]

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2014
In this study, the effect of CO2 observations on an analysis of surface CO2 flux was calculated using an influence matrix in the CarbonTracker, which is an inverse modeling system for estimating surface CO2 flux based on an ensemble Kalman filter.
J. Kim, H. M. Kim, C.-H. Cho
doaj   +1 more source

Development and Evaluation of a New Method for AMSU-A Cloud Detection over Land

Remote Sensing, 2021
Satellite data are the main source of information for operational data assimilation systems, and Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-A (AMSU-A) data are one of the types of satellite data that contribute most to the reduction of numerical forecast errors ...
Zhiwen Wu, Juan Li, Zhengkun Qin
doaj   +1 more source

Charting the Future of Stereoselective Carbohydrate Synthesis: The Essential Role of Cross‐Disciplinary Innovation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cross‐disciplinary endeavors are blossoming across the broad chemical sciences. This perspective provides a glimpse into the rewarding interdisciplinary journey taken by the Charles Loh research group in pioneering the σ‐hole based catalytic glycosylation strategy.
Charles C. J. Loh
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal solution error covariance in highly nonlinear problems of variational data assimilation [PDF]

, 2012
The problem of variational data assimilation for a nonlinear evolution model is formulated as an optimal control problem (see, e.g.[1]) to find the initial condition, boundary conditions or model parameters.
Le Dimet, F.X., Shutyaev, V., Gejadze, I, Copeland, G.J.M   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Variational data-consistent assimilation

Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
This work introduces a new class of four-dimensional variational data assimilation (4D-Var) methods grounded in data-consistent inversion (DCI) theory. The methods extend classical 4D-Var by incorporating a predictability-aware regularization term. The first method formulated is referred to as Data-Consistent 4D-Var (DC-4DVar), which is then enhanced ...
Rylan Spence, Troy Butler, Clint Dawson
openaire   +2 more sources

A Global Methane Observation System to Reduce Uncertainty for Anthropogenic and Natural Sources and Sinks for Detecting and Attributing Climate Feedbacks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Conceptual illustration of a Global Ecosystem Methane Observing System (GEM‐OS) integrating satellites, aircraft, atmospheric networks, and ecosystem measurements to quantify methane emissions from anthropogenic and natural sources. The multi‐scale observing framework improves source attribution, reduces uncertainty in regional methane budgets, and ...
P. Ciais, S. Peng, J. Chang, F. Li, Q. Zhu, K. Yuan, G. Hugelius, H. Li, Y. Cai, F. Chevallier, K. Tibrewal, E. A. Kort, K. Arndt, J. Watts, B. Buma, N. Besic, P. I. Palmer, H. Cadillo‐Quiroz, E. Euskirchen, M. J. Gondwe, A. Hoyt, R. Jackson, S. Malone, D. Monteverde, S. Natali, M. Ramonet, C. Rey‐Sanchez, L. B. Sagang, E. A. G. Schuur, R. Vargas, R. Varner, Z. Zhang, B. Poulter   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐resolution atmospheric CO2 concentration data simulated in WRF‐Chem over East Asia for 10 years

Geoscience Data Journal
In this study, high‐resolution CO2 concentration data were generated for East Asia to analyse long‐term changes in atmospheric CO2 concentrations, as East Asia is an important region for understanding the global carbon cycle.
Min‐Gyung Seo, Hyun Mee Kim, Dae‐Hui Kim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Plant‐to‐Plant Circular Strategy: Coupling Photodegradation and Phytoremediation With Plant‐Based Nanomaterials for Plastic Degradation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Plant‐based nanomaterials derived from alfalfa serve as dual‐function catalysts, coupling photodegradation and phytoremediation to degrade polyethylene under UV‐A light and in soil. The nanomaterials work synergistically with alfalfa and soil microbes, achieving efficient plastic breakdown without trophic transfer.
Haoran Liu, Lena Ciric, Yuheng Wang, Ziru Pei, Manpreet Bhatti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source