Results 51 to 60 of about 74,286 (216)

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Host–microbiota interaction drives 5‐hydroxyindole‐3‐acetic acid production to promote linear growth in infant mice

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This study discovered that Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Hi188 promoted linear growth in postweaning mice. Transcriptomic analysis, untargeted metabolomics, and in vitro experiments showed that the elevated levels of 5‐hydroxyindole‐3‐acetic acid (5‐HIAA) activated the hepatic aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and subsequently promoted insulin‐like ...
Yongmei Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A pairwise distance distribution correction (DDC) algorithm to eliminate blinking-caused artifacts in SMLM

open access: yesNature Methods, 2021
C. Bohrer   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chronic Low‐Dose Unsymmetrical Dimethylhydrazine Exposure in Rats: Multiorgan Mechanisms and Biomarker Identification

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH), a highly toxic rocket propellant with known multiorgan effects, requires urgent characterization of its chronic low‐dose toxicity. Using an integrated approach including exploratory transcriptomics (n = 3/group) and metabolomic (n = 4/group) approaches in male Sprague–Dawley rats exposed to high‐dose ...
Fuzhou Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of cow's milk protein allergy during infancy on eating behavior at 4 years of age: A cohort study

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives This study aimed to investigate the eating behaviors of preschool children who had been exposed to a restricted diet due to an oral food challenge‐confirmed diagnosis of cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) during early infancy. Methods This prospective cohort study compared the eating behaviors of Brazilian children previously ...
Anne Jardim‐Botelho   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Front Matter

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page i-xiv., 2021

Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact

An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
wiley  

+1 more source

High Cerebrospinal DOPA Decarboxylase Level Predicts Cognitive Decline in Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background DOPA decarboxylase (DDC) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is an emerging Parkinson's disease (PD) biomarker, but its association with nonmotor symptoms is unclear. Objectives We aimed to determine if baseline DDC was associated with future cognitive decline in PD.
Andrea Sturchio   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Distributed Noisy Data to Event‐Triggered Pinning Observer‐Based Control

open access: yesCAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper presents an event‐triggered pinning observer‐based control of unknown large‐scale interconnected systems under false data injection attacks using distributed noisy data without any system identification step. An exogenous system is used to model the false data injection attack.
Xuan Jia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consistent Choice of Prey Source Habitat Across Diverse Landscapes by a Selective Insectivorous Bat

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
After analyzing the diet of the greater horseshoe bats in three distinct colonies, we identified significant spatial and temporal differences, particularly noting a stronger reliance on riparian habitats in Mediterranean areas. The species exhibits great ecological adaptability with strong plasticity in prey source habitats, shifting preferences among ...
Miren Aldasoro   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flexible and accurate inference and learning for deep generative models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
We introduce a new approach to learning in hierarchical latent-variable generative models called the "distributed distributional code Helmholtz machine", which emphasises flexibility and accuracy in the inferential process.
Sahani, Maneesh, Vertes, Eszter
core   +1 more source

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