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Activating reflective thinking with decision justification and debiasing training [PDF]
Judgment and Decision Making, 2020 Manipulations for activating reflective thinking, although regularly used in the literature, have not previously been systematically compared. There are growing concerns about the effectiveness of these methods as well as increasing demand for them. Here,
Ozan Isler +2 more
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Experts’ Failure to Consider the Negative Predictive Power of Symptom Validity Tests
Frontiers in Psychology, 2022 Feigning (i.e., grossly exaggerating or fabricating) symptoms distorts diagnostic evaluations. Therefore, dedicated tools known as symptom validity tests (SVTs) have been developed to help clinicians differentiate feigned from genuine symptom ...
Isabella J. M. Niesten +5 more
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Mental Simulation as a Remedy for Biased Reasoning [PDF]
Studia Psychologica, 2019 Prompting mental simulation with a counterfactual scenario has been found to enhance rationality in individuals and groups. Building upon previous findings and the dual-process accounts of reasoning, we hypothesized that debiasing power of mental ...
Daša Strachanová, Lenka Valuš
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Cognitive debiasing 1: origins of bias and theory of debiasing [PDF]
BMJ Quality & Safety, 2013 Numerous studies have shown that diagnostic failure depends upon a variety of factors. Psychological factors are fundamental in influencing the cognitive performance of the decision maker. In this first of two papers, we discuss the basics of reasoning and the Dual Process Theory (DPT) of decision making.
Croskerry, P +2 more
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Adversarial Generative Multi-sensitive Attribute Data Biasing Method [PDF]
Jisuanji kexueThis paper proposes a method for multi-sensitive attribute data debiasing,leveraging adversarial learning and autoencoder to eliminate correlations between sensitive and non-sensitive attributes,minimize the impact on model accuracy when striving for ...
WANG Wenpeng, GE Hongwei, LI Ting
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Biased against Debiasing: On the Role of (Institutionally Sponsored) Self-Transformation in the Struggle against Prejudice [PDF]
, 2017 Research suggests that interventions involving extensive training or counterconditioning can reduce implicit prejudice and stereotyping, and even susceptibility to stereotype threat.
Madva, Alex
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Frontiers in Psychology, 2015 The aim of this study was to initiate the exploration of debiasing methods applicable in real-life settings for achieving lasting improvement in decision-making competence regarding multiple decision biases.
Balazs eAczel +4 more
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Debiasing the debiased Lasso with bootstrap
Electronic Journal of Statistics, 2020 Accepted ...
openaire +4 more sources
"TNOs are Cool": A survey of the trans-Neptunian region X. Analysis of classical Kuiper belt objects from Herschel and Spitzer observations [PDF]
, 2014 The classical Kuiper belt contains objects both from a low-inclination, presumably primordial, distribution and from a high-inclination dynamically excited population.
Delsanti, A. +16 more
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European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine, 2022 Very often in clinical practice, an inflamed pelvic appendix shows left lower quadrant abdominal pain as the primary painful area. The clinicians are anchored to the most prominent symptom, thereby taking an unnecessary detour in reaching an accurate ...
Kotaro Kunitomo +2 more
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