Decision-making by expectant parents: NIPT, NIPD, and current methods of prenatal screening for Down’s Syndrome (Evidence Review) [PDF]
, 2017 The objective of this review is to examine research exploring the decisions that women and couples make about prenatal screening and testing and the factors that influence their decisions.
Thomas, Gareth
core +1 more source
Diagnosis and Decision-Making in Telemedicine [PDF]
, 2018 This article provides an analysis of the skills that health professionals and patients employ in reaching diagnosis and decision-making in telemedicine consultations.
Atkinson JM +12 more
core +2 more sources
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Venom peptides have shown promise in treating pain. Our study uses computer screening to identify a peptide that targets a sodium channel (NaV1.7) linked to chronic pain. We produced the peptide in the laboratory and refined its design, advancing the search for innovative pain therapies.
Gagan Sharma +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Unifying Decision-Making: a Review on Evolutionary Theories on Rationality and Cognitive Biases [PDF]
arXiv, 2018 In this paper, we make a review on the concepts of rationality across several different fields, namely in economics, psychology and evolutionary biology and behavioural ecology. We review how processes like natural selection can help us understand the evolution of cognition and how cognitive biases might be a consequence of this natural selection.
arxiv
Coexistence of state, choice, and sensory integration coding in barrel cortex LII/III
Nature CommunicationsDuring perceptually guided decisions, correlates of choice are found as upstream as in the primary sensory areas. However, how well these choice signals align with early sensory representations, a prerequisite for their interpretation as feedforward ...
Pierre-Marie Gardères +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The power of microRNA regulation—insights into immunity and metabolism
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.MicroRNAs are emerging as crucial regulators at the intersection of metabolism and immunity. This review examines how miRNAs coordinate glucose and lipid metabolism while simultaneously modulating T‐cell development and immune responses. Moreover, it highlights how cutting‐edge artificial intelligence applications can identify miRNA biomarkers ...
Stefania Oliveto +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Factors Influencing Perceived Fairness in Algorithmic Decision-Making: Algorithm Outcomes, Development Procedures, and Individual Differences [PDF]
arXiv, 2020 Algorithmic decision-making systems are increasingly used throughout the public and private sectors to make important decisions or assist humans in making these decisions with real social consequences. While there has been substantial research in recent years to build fair decision-making algorithms, there has been less research seeking to understand ...
arxiv
Human-AI Collaboration in Decision-Making: Beyond Learning to Defer [PDF]
arXiv, 2022 Human-AI collaboration (HAIC) in decision-making aims to create synergistic teaming between human decision-makers and AI systems. Learning to defer (L2D) has been presented as a promising framework to determine who among humans and AI should make which decisions in order to optimize the performance and fairness of the combined system. Nevertheless, L2D
arxiv
The role of chronic pain and pain anxiety in delay discounting of pain and monetary losses
Scientific Reports, 2023 Pain may alter intertemporal decisions by modifying the value of pain-related outcomes. For example, a person with chronic back pain may be faced with two choices: undergo surgery that could provide long-term relief but would involve additional short ...
Wojciech Białaszek +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Characterisation of collaborative decision making processes [PDF]
, 2010 This paper deals with the collaborative decision making induced or facilitated by Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and their impact on decisional systems. After presenting the problematic, we analyse the collaborative decision making and
Clermont, Philippe +2 more
core +3 more sources