Results 61 to 70 of about 10,061,461 (399)

Ordinal outcome analysis improves the detection of between-hospital differences in outcome

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2021
Background There is a growing interest in assessment of the quality of hospital care, based on outcome measures. Many quality of care comparisons rely on binary outcomes, for example mortality rates.
I. E. Ceyisakar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emotion, decision making and the orbitofrontal cortex.

open access: yesCerebral Cortex, 2000
The somatic marker hypothesis provides a systems-level neuroanatomical and cognitive framework for decision making and the influence on it by emotion.
A. Bechara, Hanna Damasio, A. Damasio
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Decision Making Towards Maternal Health Services in Central Java, Indonesia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background: Indonesia has always been struggling with maternal health issue even after the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) programs were done. Prior research findings identified many factors which influenced maternal health status in developing ...
Barnes, M. (Margareth)   +3 more
core  

The unpredictably eruptive dynamics of spruce budworm populations in eastern Canada

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
We examine historical population data for spruce budworm from several locations through the period 1930–1997, and use density‐dependent recruitment curves to test whether the pattern of population growth over time is more consistent with Royama's (1984; Ecological Monographs 54:429–462) linear R(t) model of harmonic oscillation at Green River New ...
Barry J. Cooke, Jacques Régnière
wiley   +1 more source

Dendritic cells steering antigen and leukocyte traffic in lymph nodes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Dendritic cells are key players in the activation of T cells and their commitment to effector function. In this In a Nutshell Review, we will discuss how dendritic cells guide the trafficking of antigen and leukocytes in the lymph node, thus influencing T‐cell activation processes. Dendritic cells (DCs) play a central role in initiating and shaping the
Enrico Dotta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distributive Justice and Fairness Metrics in Automated Decision-making: How Much Overlap Is There? [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
The advent of powerful prediction algorithms led to increased automation of high-stake decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources such as government spending and welfare support. This automation bears the risk of perpetuating unwanted discrimination against vulnerable and historically disadvantaged groups.
arxiv  

A Class of Two-Person Zero-Sum Matrix Games with Rough Payoffs

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2010
We concentrate on discussing a class of two-person zero-sum games with rough payoffs. Based on the expected value operator and the trust measure of rough variables, the expected equilibrium strategy and r-trust maximin equilibrium strategy are defined ...
Jiuping Xu, Liming Yao
doaj   +1 more source

Decision-Making Under Indeterminacy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Decisions are made under uncertainty when there are distinct outcomes of a given action, and one is uncertain to which the act will lead. Decisions are made under indeterminacy when there are distinct outcomes of a given action, and it is indeterminate ...
Williams, JRG
core  

The dual nature of TDC – bridging dendritic and T cells in immunity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
TDC are hematopoietic cells combining dendritic and T cell features. They reach secondary lymphoid organs (SLOs) and peripheral organs (liver and lungs) after FLT3‐dependent development in the bone marrow and maturation in the thymus. TDC are activated and enriched in SLOs upon viral infection, suggesting that they might play unique immune roles, since
Maria Nelli, Mirela Kuka
wiley   +1 more source

Group Decision-Making [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The present work explores improvements in group decision-making. It begins with a practical example using state-of-the-art techniques for a complex, high-risk decision. We show how these techniques can reveal a better alternative.
Cook, Edward
core   +1 more source

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