Results 31 to 40 of about 13,712,081 (392)

Instrumental variable analysis to estimate treatment effects: a simulation study showing potential benefits of conditioning on hospital

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2022
Background Instrumental variable (IV) analysis holds the potential to estimate treatment effects from observational data. IV analysis potentially circumvents unmeasured confounding but makes a number of assumptions, such as that the IV shares no common ...
I. E. Ceyisakar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transitions from biomedical to recovery-oriented practices in mental health: a scoping review to explore the role of Internet-based interventions

open access: yesBMC Health Services Research, 2017
Background The Internet is transforming mental health care services by increasing access to, and potentially improving the quality of, care. Internet-based interventions in mental health can potentially play a role in transitions from biomedical to ...
Monica Strand   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the left middle frontal gyrus modulates the information people communicate in different social contexts

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Neocortical structures of the left frontal lobe, middle frontal gyrus (MFG) in particular, have been suggested to be linked to the processing of punishing and unpleasant outcomes in decision tasks.
Beatriz Martín-Luengo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterisation of collaborative decision making processes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
This paper deals with the collaborative decision making induced or facilitated by Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and their impact on decisional systems. After presenting the problematic, we analyse the collaborative decision making and
Clermont, Philippe   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

European Union Regulations on Algorithmic Decision-Making and a "Right to Explanation" [PDF]

open access: yesThe AI Magazine, 2016
We summarize the potential impact that the European Union’s new General Data Protection Regulation will have on the routine use of machine learning algorithms.
B. Goodman, S. Flaxman
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Poverty and economic decision making: a review of scarcity theory

open access: yesTheory and Decision, 2021
Poverty is associated with a wide range of counterproductive economic behaviors. Scarcity theory proposes that poverty itself induces a scarcity mindset, which subsequently forces the poor into suboptimal decisions and behaviors.
Ernst-Jan de Bruijn, G. Antonides
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Validation of online Asthma Control Questionnaire and Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire

open access: yesERJ Open Research, 2020
Objective Several newly developed eHealth applications use online questionnaires to monitor asthma control. The Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) and Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) are two such commonly used questionnaires.
Rishi J. Khusial   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beliefs in Decision-Making Cascades [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
This work explores a social learning problem with agents having nonidentical noise variances and mismatched beliefs. We consider an $N$-agent binary hypothesis test in which each agent sequentially makes a decision based not only on a private observation,
Goyal, Vivek K   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Shared Decision Making: A Model for Clinical Practice

open access: yesJournal of general internal medicine, 2012
The principles of shared decision making are well documented but there is a lack of guidance about how to accomplish the approach in routine clinical practice.
G. Elwyn   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A geometric analysis-based approach toward mechanical analytics of multi-packer completion tubular string

open access: yesJournal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology
Multi-packer completion strings have played a pivotal role in secure exploitation of oil and gas, increasing production and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions.
Tiannan Deng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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