Results 11 to 20 of about 2,454,117 (316)

Judgment and Decision Making [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Psychology, 2020
The science of judgment and decision making involves three interrelated forms of research: analysis of the decisions people face, description of their natural responses, and interventions meant to help them do better. After briefly introducing the field's intellectual foundations, we review recent basic research into the three core elements of decision
Baruch Fischhoff, Stephen B Broomell
exaly   +3 more sources

Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex plays causal role in probability weighting during risky choice

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
In this study, we provide causal evidence that the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) supports the computation of subjective value in choices under risk via its involvement in probability weighting.
Ksenia Panidi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transspinal Direct Current Electrical Stimulation Selectively Affects the Excitability of the Corticospinal System, Depending on the Intensity but Not Motor Skills

open access: yesLife, 2023
Transspinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS) is a non-invasive technique used to modulate spinal cord activity. However, the effects and mechanisms of this stimulation are currently not comprehensively known.
Alena Popyvanova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decision-Making

open access: yes, 2021
In this chapter, the way people consider possibilities in decision making are unpacked and explored. It begins by outlining the concept of rational choice – what a decision maker ought to choose. Specifically, it discusses how, for a given decision, a rational choice can (or cannot) be determined.
Michal Bialek   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

MEG signatures of long-term effects of agreement and disagreement with the majority

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
People often change their beliefs by succumbing to an opinion of others. Such changes are often referred to as effects of social influence. While some previous studies have focused on the reinforcement learning mechanisms of social influence or on its ...
A. Gorin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decision-Making with Uncertainty [PDF]

open access: yesSignificance, 2020
Abstract In emergency situations like the coronavirus pandemic, decisions must be made quickly, with only partial information. But good decisions are still possible using risk–benefit analysis. By Peter J.
Diggle, Peter J.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Activity Stabilization in a Population Model of Working Memory by Sinusoidal and Noisy Inputs

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2021
According to mechanistic theories of working memory (WM), information is retained as stimulus-dependent persistent spiking activity of cortical neural networks.
Nikita Novikov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Imagery, Affect, and Decision Making [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
46 pagesTraditionally, the principal focus of research on judgment and decision making has been largely cognitive and rationalistic. More recently, however, decision-making researchers have acknowledged the role of non-cognitive factors and have ...
Paul Slovic   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A Clustering Method with Historical Data to Support Large-Scale Consensus-Reaching Process in Group Decision-Making

open access: yesInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 2022
With the rapid development of information technology and social network, the large-scale group decision-making (LSGDM) has become more and more popular due to the fact that large numbers of stakeholders are involved in different decision problems.
Kai Xiong, Yucheng Dong, Sihai Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

Towards a taxonomy of behavior change techniques for promoting shared decision making

open access: yesImplementation Science, 2020
Background There is little information about the functions and behavior change techniques (BCTs) needed to implement shared decision making (SDM) in clinical practice.
Titilayo Tatiana Agbadjé   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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