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Constructive Decision Theory [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Economic Theory, 2013
Contemporary approaches to decision making describe a decision problem by sets of states and outcomes, and a rich set of acts: functions from states to outcomes over which the decision maker (DM) has preferences. Real problems do not come so equipped. It
Easley, David   +2 more
core   +6 more sources

Decision Theory-Based COI-SNP Tagging Approach for 126 Scombriformes Species Tagging [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2019
The mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) is commonly used for DNA barcoding in animals. However, most of the COI barcode nucleotides are conserved and sequences longer than about 650 base pairs increase the computational burden for species ...
Cheng-Hong Yang   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Rationality, Theory Acceptance and Decision Theory

open access: yesPrincipia: An International Journal of Epistemology, 1998
Following Kuhn's main thesis according to which theory revision and acceptance is always paradigm relative, I propose to outline some possible consequences of such a view.
J. Nicolas Kaufmann
doaj   +2 more sources

Activity Stabilization in a Population Model of Working Memory by Sinusoidal and Noisy Inputs

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2021
According to mechanistic theories of working memory (WM), information is retained as stimulus-dependent persistent spiking activity of cortical neural networks.
Nikita Novikov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ninth and Tenth Parliament of Iran and Nuclear Diplomacy; With Emphasizing on JCPOA [PDF]

open access: yesFaṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish/hā-yi Rāhburdī-i Siyāsat, 2020
JCPOA is a milestone in the nuclear diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which has played a major role in policymaking and implementing institutions and organizations in shaping it.
alireza Samiee Esfahani   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Zebrafish capable of generating future state prediction error show improved active avoidance behavior in virtual reality

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Using a closed-loop virtual reality system for fish, the authors show that zebrafish are capable of assigning rules to the scenery they see, and of generating a state prediction error by comparing reality with a prediction derived from an internal model.
Makio Torigoe   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sequential Decision-Making in Ants and Implications to the Evidence Accumulation Decision Model

open access: yesFrontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 2021
Cooperative transport of large food loads by Paratrechina longicornis ants demands repeated decision-making. Inspired by the Evidence Accumulation (EA) model classically used to describe decision-making in the brain, we conducted a binary choice ...
Oran Ayalon   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pattern Formation and Tropical Geometry

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2020
Sandpile models exhibit fascinating pattern structures: patches, characterized by quadratic functions, and line-shaped patterns (also called solitons, webs, or linear defects).
Nikita Kalinin, Nikita Kalinin
doaj   +1 more source

Consistency of Decision in Finite and Numerable Multinomial Models

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
The multinomial distribution is often used in modeling categorical data because it describes the probability of a random observation being assigned to one of several mutually exclusive categories. Given a finite or numerable multinomial model M|n,p whose
Isaac Akoto, João T. Mexia
doaj   +1 more source

A Decision-making Approach for Choosing a Reliable Product under the Hesitant Fuzzy Environment via a Novel Distance Measure

open access: yesVikalpa, 2020
Executive Summary In the contemporary time, the reliability of any product has become a big issue from the customer’s perspective due to exponentially mushrooming markets of electronics and digital gadgets.
Palash Dutta, Rupjit Saikia
doaj   +1 more source

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