Results 61 to 70 of about 40,967 (246)

Vacillation, indecision and hesitation in moment-by-moment decoding of monkey motor cortex

eLife, 2015
When choosing actions, we can act decisively, vacillate, or suffer momentary indecision. Studying how individual decisions unfold requires moment-by-moment readouts of brain state. Here we provide such a view from dorsal premotor and primary motor cortex.
Matthew T Kaufman, Mark M Churchland, Stephen I Ryu, Krishna V Shenoy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence of Iron Accumulation in Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy: A Potential Novel Disease Mechanism

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this first application of Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping Source Separation to cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy, we uncovered alterations in iron and myelin within lesions and normal appearing white matter. As validation, we demonstrate abnormal iron accumulation in those same compartments within primary brain tissue.
Christina L. Nemeth, Mert Sisman, Jinwei Zhang, Hyeong‐geol Shin, Xu Li, Bela Turk, Ali Fatemi, Thanh Nguyen, Eric Mallack   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validation of a Genetic Risk Score Combined With Clinical Variables for Predicting Pulmonary Fibrosis in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a severe extra‐articular manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This study aimed to externally validate a genetic risk score (GRS) and a combined risk score (CRS) for predicting the risk of RA‐associated PF in an independent cohort of patients with early RA.
Mikael Brink, Austin Wheeler, Bryant R. England, Solbritt Rantapää‐Dahlqvist   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

SN-FPN: Self-Attention Nested Feature Pyramid Network for Digital Pathology Image Segmentation

IEEE Access
Digital pathology has played a key role in replacing glass slides with digital images, enhancing various pathology workflows. Whole slide images are digitized pathological images improving the capabilities of digital pathology and contributing to the ...
Sanghoon Lee, Kazi Aminul Islam, Sai Chandana Koganti, Varshini Yaganti, Sai Ramya Sri Mamillapalli, Hannah Vitalos, Drew F. K. Williamson   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer, Thomas Wallmersperger, Gianaurelio Cuniberti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoswitchable Conductive Metal–Organic Frameworks

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A conductive material where the conductivity can be modulated remotely by irradiation with light is presented. It is based on films of conductive metal–organic framework type Cu3(HHTP)2 with embedded photochromic molecules such as azobenzene, diarylethene, spiropyran, and hexaarylbiimidazole in the pores.
Yidong Liu, Mersad Mostaghimi, Abhinav Chandresh, Saibal Jana, Wolfgang Wenzel, Lars Heinke   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

NanoMOF‐Based Multilevel Anti‐Counterfeiting by a Combination of Visible and Invisible Photoluminescence and Conductivity

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents novel anti‐counterfeiting tags with multilevel security features that utilize additional disguise features. They combine luminescent nanosized Ln‐MOFs with conductive polymers to multifunctional mixed‐matrix membranes and powder composites. The materials exhibit visible/NIR emission and matrix‐based conductivity even as black bodies.
Moritz Maxeiner, Ruben Maile, Murat Cuvalli, Andreas Wolf, Ayisha Komal, Robert Oestreich, Christoph Janiak, Karl Mandel, Alexander Knebel, Klaus Müller‐Buschbaum   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimized LDPC Matrices: Reducing and Redistributing 1 bits for Enhanced MAP Detection in Bit-Patterned Media Recording Systems

IEEE Access
Bit-patterned media recording (BPMR) is increasingly recognized as a leading technology for next-generation storage systems due to its potential for achieving extremely high area density. In BPMR, data is stored on discrete magnetic islands arranged in a
Thien An Nguyen, Jaejin Lee, Jong-Ho Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Selective and Precise Editing of Digital Polymers Through Parallel or Series Toehold‐Mediated Strand Displacement

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A sequence‐encoded supramolecular construct containing two accessible toeholds is developed herein for enabling multiple editing operations. By introducing specific input strands, it is possible to selectively erase or rewrite digital content through parallel or series toehold‐mediated strand displacement (PTMSD or STMSD).
Jakub Ossowski, Cyril Antheaume, Jean‐François Lutz, Maria Nerantzaki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Learning Depth for Scene Reconstruction Using an Encoder-Decoder Model

IEEE Access, 2020
Depth estimation has received considerable attention and is often applied to visual simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) for scene reconstruction.
Xiaohan Tu, Cheng Xu, Siping Liu, Guoqi Xie, Jing Huang, Renfa Li, Junsong Yuan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source