Results 231 to 240 of about 152,608 (288)
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2007
The notion of rule concerning symbolic transformations bereft of any normative aspect is a common fundamental ingredient both of the presentation of any logical system and of the standard classical cognitive theory of the processing of mental representations.
GIARETTA, PIERDANIELE, CHERUBINI P.
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The notion of rule concerning symbolic transformations bereft of any normative aspect is a common fundamental ingredient both of the presentation of any logical system and of the standard classical cognitive theory of the processing of mental representations.
GIARETTA, PIERDANIELE, CHERUBINI P.
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Deductive and Deontic Reasoning
2018This chapter offers a concise and elementary introduction to fundamental concepts in deductive and deontic reasoning.
Rotolo, Antonino, Sartor, Giovanni
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Anatomy of deductive reasoning
Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2007Much of cognitive research on deductive reasoning has been preoccupied with advocating for or against visuospatial (mental model theory) or linguistic/syntactic (mental logic theory) models of logical reasoning. Neuroimaging studies bear on this issue by pointing to both language-based and visuospatial systems being engaged during logical reasoning ...
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Reasoning strategies for suppositional deductions
Cognition, 1997Deductive reasoning shares with other forms of thinking a reliance on strategies, as shown by the results of three experiments on the nature and development of control strategies to solve suppositional deductions. These puzzles are based on assertors who may or may not be telling the truth, and their assertions about their status as truthtellers and ...
R M, Byrne, S J, Handley
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Individual Differences in Deductive Reasoning
The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, 2004Three studies are reported, which examined individual differences in deductive reasoning as a function of intellectual ability and thinking style. Intellectual ability was a good predictor of logical performance on syllogisms, especially where there was a conflict between logic and believability. However, in the first two experiments there was no link
Stephen E, Newstead +4 more
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The Irish Journal of Psychology, 1989
This paper provides an introduction to the study of human deductive reasoning in cognitive science. It describes two main classes of theories of reasoning — that it depends on processes akin to formal rules of inference, and that it depends on semantic processes that construct models.
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This paper provides an introduction to the study of human deductive reasoning in cognitive science. It describes two main classes of theories of reasoning — that it depends on processes akin to formal rules of inference, and that it depends on semantic processes that construct models.
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Reasoning Patterns of Deductive Reasoning
2011Processes of reasoning are divided into two main types: deductive and reductive. Deductive reasoning begins with a set of premises and concludes with a set of inferences obtained by specified rules of deduction, whereas reductive reasoning tries to obtain a set of premises/causes for an observed set of facts. In this chapter, we present the reader with
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Integrative oncology: Addressing the global challenges of cancer prevention and treatment
Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2022Jun J Mao,, Msce +2 more
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