Results 271 to 280 of about 469,986 (308)

Reasoning strategies for suppositional deductions

Cognition, 1997
Deductive reasoning shares with other forms of thinking a reliance on strategies, as shown by the results of three experiments on the nature and development of control strategies to solve suppositional deductions. These puzzles are based on assertors who may or may not be telling the truth, and their assertions about their status as truthtellers and ...
R M, Byrne, S J, Handley
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Individual Differences in Deductive Reasoning

The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, 2004
Three studies are reported, which examined individual differences in deductive reasoning as a function of intellectual ability and thinking style. Intellectual ability was a good predictor of logical performance on syllogisms, especially where there was a conflict between logic and believability. However, in the first two experiments there was no link
Stephen E, Newstead, Simon J, Handley, Clare, Harley, Helen, Wright, Daniel, Farrelly   +4 more
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Logical Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey

arXiv.org
With the emergence of advanced reasoning models like OpenAI o3 and DeepSeek-R1, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable reasoning capabilities. However, their ability to perform rigorous logical reasoning remains an open question.
Hanmeng Liu, Zhizhang Fu, Mengru Ding, Ruoxi Ning, Chaoli Zhang, Xiaozhang Liu, Yue Zhang   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

O1 Replication Journey - Part 3: Inference-time Scaling for Medical Reasoning

arXiv.org
Building upon our previous investigations of O1 replication (Part 1: Journey Learning [Qin et al., 2024] and Part 2: Distillation [Huang et al., 2024]), this work explores the potential of inference-time scaling in large language models (LLMs) for ...
Zhongzhen Huang, Gui Geng, Shengyi Hua, Zhen Huang, Haoyang Zou, Shaoting Zhang, Pengfei Liu, Xiaofan Zhang   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Human Deductive Reasoning

The Irish Journal of Psychology, 1989
This paper provides an introduction to the study of human deductive reasoning in cognitive science. It describes two main classes of theories of reasoning — that it depends on processes akin to formal rules of inference, and that it depends on semantic processes that construct models.
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Deductive Reasoning

2022
Bonnie Risby, Robert K. Risby
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Empowering LLMs with Logical Reasoning: A Comprehensive Survey

International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable successes on various tasks. However, recent studies have found that there are still significant challenges to the logical reasoning abilities of LLMs, which can be categorized into the following two ...
Fengxiang Cheng, Haoxuan Li, Fenrong Liu, R. Rooij, Kun Zhang, Zhouchen Lin   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Reasoning Patterns of Deductive Reasoning

2011
Processes of reasoning are divided into two main types: deductive and reductive. Deductive reasoning begins with a set of premises and concludes with a set of inferences obtained by specified rules of deduction, whereas reductive reasoning tries to obtain a set of premises/causes for an observed set of facts. In this chapter, we present the reader with
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Deductive reasoning

2023
Linden J. Ball, Laurie T. Butler, Susan M. Sherman, Helen St Clair-Thompson   +3 more
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Deductive Reasoning in Mathematics Education

, 2020
G. Harel, Keith Weber
semanticscholar   +1 more source