Results 51 to 60 of about 13,204 (193)
Shame in Response to Institutional Failure
Journal of Applied Philosophy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT When an institution morally fails, what is the appropriate emotional reaction for those institution members who are causally uninvolved in bringing about this failure? Our aim in this article is to explain why it may be fitting for such people to feel ashamed about the wrongs perpetrated by the institution. We begin by explaining the main case
Alfred Archer, Benjamin Matheson
wiley +1 more source
A Family of Defeasible Reasoning Logics and its Implementation [PDF]
, 2000 Defeasible reasoning is a direction in nonmonotonic reasoning that is based on the use of rules that may be defeated by other rules. It is a simple, but often more efficient approach than other nonmonotonic reasoning systems. This paper presents a family
Antoniou, Grigoris +4 more
core +3 more sources
Permissible Purchasing, Obligatory Abstention: The Strict Vegan Case against New Omnivorism
Journal of Applied Philosophy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Recent developments in consumer ethics have given rise to a new breed of animal protectionist: the new omnivore. These new wave animal protectionists claim that strict veganism is impermissible for the very reason that typically motivates strict veganism; that is, animal protectionism.
Daniel White
wiley +1 more source
A Dialectical View on Conduction: Reasons, Warrants, and Normal Suasory Inclinations
Informal Logic, 2019 When Carl Wellman (1971) introduced the reasoning-type conduction, he endorsed a dialectical view on natural language argumentation. Contemporary scholarship, by contrast, treats conductive argument predominantly on a product view. Not only did Wellman’s
Shiyang Yu, Frank Zenker
doaj +1 more source
Defeasible normative reasoning
Synthese, 2019 zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire +3 more sources
Monitoring and Institutional Trust Repair
Journal of Applied Philosophy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT A monitoring‐based strategy for repairing ruptured institutional trust is motivated and defended, bringing together insights about both interpersonal and institutional trust breakdown. The strategy pursued identifies and exploits important differences between interpersonal and institutional trust relations, insofar as monitoring in each case ...
Emma C. Gordon
wiley +1 more source
Imaging Deductive Reasoning and the New Paradigm
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2015 There has been a great expansion of research into human reasoning at all of Marr’s explanatory levels. There is a tendency for this work to progress within a level largely ignoring the others which can lead to slippage between levels (Chater, Oaksford ...
Mike eOaksford
doaj +1 more source
A reconstruction of the multipreference closure
, 2020 The paper describes a preferential approach for dealing with exceptions in KLM preferential logics, based on the rational closure. It is well known that the rational closure does not allow an independent handling of the inheritance of different ...
Giordano, Laura, Gliozzi, Valentina
core +1 more source
A Cut-Free Sequent Calculus for Defeasible Erotetic Inferences [PDF]
, 2018 In recent years, the effort to formalize erotetic inferences (i.e., inferences to and from questions) has become a central concern for those working in erotetic logic. However, few have sought to formulate a proof theory for
Millson, Jared
core +3 more sources
JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This paper offers a novel, productive approach to political ethics in the European Parliament (EP), assuming some of its members (MEPs) are elected undemocratically in member states severely affected by democratic backsliding. It explores the normative foundations of how other MEPs should deal with undemocratically elected MEPs here and now ...
Attila Mráz
wiley +1 more source