Results 21 to 30 of about 185,667 (294)

Impact of Defense Expenditures on Economic Growth

open access: yesEUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL, 2020
Purpose: The objective of this paper is to determine the impact that the 2% of GDP allocation on Defense expenditures has on the NATO member states that have assumed this commitment. Design/Methodology/Approach: In terms of national defense industries two aspects must be taken into consideration.
Dumitrache, Vlad   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Sex-specific adipose tissue’s dynamic role in metabolic and inflammatory response following peripheral nerve injury

open access: yesiScience, 2023
Summary: Epidemiological data and research highlight increased neuropathy and chronic pain prevalence among females, spanning metabolic and normometabolic contexts, including murine models.
Valentina Vacca   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The macroeconomic impact of defense expenditure on economic growth of Pakistan: An econometric approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The broad objective of the present study is to examine whether a long run relationship between defense expenditure and economic growth of Pakistan exist.For empirical investigation, an annual time series data over the period from 1980-2013, and ARDL was ...
Abu Bakar, Nor'Aznin   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Discretionary budget expenditure in the system of state regulation of the country’s socioeconomic development [PDF]

open access: yesPublic and Municipal Finance, 2019
The paper investigates discretionary budget expenditure and determines its role in the system of regulation of country’s socio-economic development. In a very difficult political and socio-economic situation, Ukraine faces an urgent need to finda balance
Mykhailo Kuzheliev   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding Global Defense Budgeting Dynamics: A Systematic Literature Review on Economic and Geopolitical Factors

open access: yesJurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen
Background: Defense budgeting plays a critical role in shaping a nation's strategic and military capabilities, reflecting its global positioning and priorities.
Muchamad Bachtiar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adipokines and Associations With Incident Osteoporotic Fracture in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective We assessed whether circulating adipokines are associated with incident fractures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods Three adipokines (adiponectin, leptin, and fibroblast growth factor [FGF]‐21) were measured using banked enrollment serum from participants in a longitudinal RA cohort.
Joshua F. Baker   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Government spending shocks and the multiplier: New evidence from the U.S. based on natural disasters [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The literature on estimating macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy requires suitable instruments to identify exogenous and unanticipated spending shocks. So far, the instrument of choice has been military build-ups.
Fidrmuc, J, Ghosh, S, Yang, W
core   +1 more source

Financial Distress and Its Determinants in Rheumatoid Arthritis

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective To quantify the degree of financial distress and identify its determinants in adults with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) given the frequent prolonged use of expensive disease‐modifying therapies. Methods We identified adults enrolled in the FORWARD databank with either RA or noninflammatory musculoskeletal disease (NIMSKD) completing the ...
Amber Brown Keebler   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tendencies in defense expenditure of NATO countries

open access: yesЕкономіка, управління та адміністрування
Global security directly depends on defense spending. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) forms a system of collective security, but at the same time it does not have its own armed forces.
D.M. Vyhivskyi
doaj   +1 more source

MILITARY-GROWTH CORRELATION: NEW EVIDENCE FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Defense Resources Management, 2021
It is generally believed that high levels of military expenditures hamper economic growth because it crowds out investment. In this study, we investigate how defense spending affects economic growth in the 50 developing countries over the period 2010 ...
Masoud Ali KHALID, Twana N. Mohamad KHAN
doaj  

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