Results 91 to 100 of about 383,710 (304)
Does anticipation of government spending matter? The role of (non-)defense spending [PDF]
We investigate the effects of government expenditure on private consumption when the private sector anticipates the fiscal shocks. In order to capture anticipation of fiscal policy, we develop a new method based on a structural vector autoregression ...
Guntram B. Wolff, Jörn Tenhofen
core
The Budget Enforcement Act in 1992: Necessary But Not Sufficient [PDF]
, 1993 The 1992 budget process followed the Budget Enforcement Act of 1990 (BEA) script, although not without a protracted conflict concerning the walls separating the three categories of discretionary spending.
D. Comer +7 more
core +2 more sources
Plant Genetic Engineering: Technological Pathways, Application Scenarios, and Future Directions
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This review maps the fast‐evolving landscape of plant genetic engineering, linking enabling platforms with trait‐focused applications in architecture optimization, stress resilience, yield improvement, and quality enhancement. It highlights how genome editing, transgenic strategies, and emerging multi‐gene approaches reshape breeding pipelines, while ...
Peilin Wang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Defense Government Spending Is Contractionary, Civilian Government Spending Is Expansionary [PDF]
, 2014 Impulse responses to government spending shocks in Standard Vector Autoregressions (SVARs) typically display "expansionary" features. However, SVARs can be subject to a "non-fundamentalness" problem. "Expectations - Augmented" VARs (EVARs), which use direct measures of forecasts of defense spending, typically display "contractionary" responses to a ...
openaire +1 more source
Financial security of Ukraine under martial law: Impact of macroeconomic determinants [PDF]
Public and Municipal FinanceRussia’s open aggression against Ukraine has resulted in significant changes across all sectors of the Ukrainian economy and its financial sphere, including financial security.
Fedir Zhuravka +6 more
doaj +1 more source
International Conflict, Defense Spending and the Size of Countries [PDF]
This paper provides a formal model of endogenous country formation and of choice of defense spending in a world with international conflict. The model is consistent with three observations.
Alberto Alesina, Enrico Spolaore
core
Defense Spending, Natural Resources, and Conflict [PDF]
Defence and Peace Economics, 2014 This special edition is the product of the 16th Annual International Conference on Economics and Security, held at the American University in Cairo, Egypt, 21–22 June 2012.
openaire +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Glaucoma, a major cause of blindness, involves retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration. This study shows growth hormone‐releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) deficiency preserves RGC survival and restores vision, unlike activation which only aids survival.
Yan Tong +24 more
wiley +1 more source
Inpact of public spending on economic growth in Southeast Asia conuntries
Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh - Kinh tế và Quản trị kinh doanh, 2020 Public spending is an issue which draws concerns of governments as well as econ-omists. The following research analyses effects of public spending on economic growth of Southeast Asian states in the period of 1995-2012.
Nguyễn Quang Trung +1 more
doaj
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Sepsis‐associated encephalopathy (SAE) lacks effective therapies. We developed ME@FDsi, a biomimetic nanodrug using a tetrahedral framework nucleic acid to deliver disulfiram and siTNFα. It crosses the blood‐brain barrier, targets M1 microglia, inhibits pyroptosis and inflammation, and scavenges ROS.
Huimin Shi +15 more
wiley +1 more source