Results 141 to 150 of about 34,900 (279)

Schooling Trajectories and the Development of Brain Dynamics: A Comparative Study of Montessori and Traditional Education

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We investigate whether Montessori and traditional schooling systems shape the developmental trajectory of large‐scale brain dynamics in different ways. We quantify the arrow of time (“non‐reversibility”) in neural activity during resting state and movie‐watching, revealing distinct maturational patterns.
Elvira del Agua, Anira Escrichs, Yonatan Sanz Perl, Morten L. Kringelbach, Adele Diamond, Solange Denervaud, Gustavo Deco   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

PAIR: Reconstructing Single‐Cell Open‐Chromatin Landscapes for Transcription Factor Regulome Mapping

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
scATAC‐seq analysis is often constrained by limited sequencing depth, extreme sparsity, and pervasive technical missingness. PAIR is a probabilistic framework that restores scATAC‐seq accessibility profiles by directly modeling the native cell–peak bipartite structure of chromatin accessibility.
Yanchi Su, Qi Qi, Yi Fan, Yubo Wang, Gaoyang Hao, Ka‐Chun Wong, Yunhe Wang, Xiangtao Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

scResponse: A Rank‐Based Method for Identifying Cell States That Contribute to Immunotherapy Response by Single‐Cell Data

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Although the tumor microenvironment is known to shape immunotherapy response, its key determinants remain elusive, underscoring the critical need for single‐cell resolution analytical frameworks. We present scResponse, an efficient algorithm to quantify single‐cell responses to immunotherapy. By capturing diverse cellular subtypes and states associated
Qi Dong, Haijun Huang, Yuxiu Wang, Bo Jiang, Yuzheng Chen, Huanhuan Xu, Jing Ren, Shengnan Guo, Tianhao Li, Mingjie Zhang, Tianyu Zhai, Wenbo Yang, Kaidong Liu, Cheng Lyu, Jingxuan Kang, Mingshuo Zhang, Yupeng Lu, Binghui Si, Shujun Cao, Dandan Xu, Zong Chen, Dapeng Hao   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large‐Aperture Polarization‐Independent Broadband Achromatic All‐Dielectric Metalens for Terahertz Focusing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A large‐aperture, high focusing efficiency and polarization‐independent THz single‐layer achromatic metalens is reported via discrete multi‐wavelength achromatic design and global optimization algorithm. The fabricated metalens exhibits a largest diameter of 2.21 cm, excellent achromatic performance, extremely high average focusing efficiency (> 46 ...
Xiaoqiang Jiang, Xu Chen, Zechuan Bin, Fu Tang, Min Hu, Manman Li, Wenhui Fan, Baoli Yao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioinspired Morphology‐Decoupled Soft Gripper with Enhanced Bidirectional Grasping Capability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by biological predation, a novel gripper decouples cross‐modal grasping via dual morphological configurations. Synergistically integrating hybrid rigid and soft coupled fingers with a metamaterial palm, the system performs active compliant grasping for static objects and passive cage capture for dynamic targets.
Yedong Huang, Dazhong Yu, Baijin Mao, Fangming Li, Juntian Qu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reply to the Comments on “GLM7—A Novel Composite Glycolipid Index Derived from Routine Health Indicators for Enhanced Diagnosis and Prediction of Multimorbidity”

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper is a formal response to the comments raised by Yiquan Wang et al. and Peikai Sun et al. on our published work entitled “GLM7–A Novel Composite Glycolipid Index Derived from Routine Health Indicators for Enhanced Diagnosis and Prediction of Multimorbidity”. We address all the comments in this response.
Zhihua Wang, Suowen Xu
wiley   +1 more source

Synchronization‐Dissipation in the Cardiorespiratory System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By modeling central nervous coupling and viscoelastic interactions in the cardiorespiratory system we show that synchronization produces a 10% gain in cardiac efficiency in humans. It is surmised that respiratory sinus arrhythmia improves cardiac pumping efficiency by reducing dynamic stress and power dissipation in the pulmonary vasculature.
Joshua R. Border, Alain Nogaret, Andrew Lefevre, Vishal Jain   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting Target‐Aware de novo Molecular Generation with TarPass: Between Rational Design and Texas Sharpshooter

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TarPass provides a rigorous benchmark for target‐aware de novo molecular generation by jointly evaluating protein‐ligand interactions, molecular plausibility, and drug‐likeness on 18 well‐studied targets. Results show that current models often fail to consistently surpass random baseline in target‐specific enrichment, while post hoc multi‐tier virtual ...
Rui Qin, Zijie Chen, Yurong Li, Meijing Fang, Longji Shen, Yilong Su, Odin Zhang, Qinghan Wang, Qun Su, Jike Wang, Tingjun Hou, Yu Kang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Framework for X-ray mirror surface shape fitting. [PDF]

J Synchrotron Radiat
Huang L, Xu R, Wang T, Yamada J, Dvorak J, Austin C, Eeckhout AV, Roman JN, Goldberg K, Idir M.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A DC Compact Model of an Organic Electrochemical Transistor Based on a Semiconductor Physics and Thermodynamic Approach

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents a physics‐based DC compact model of an Organic Electrochemical Transistor (OECT) that takes into account the faradaic redox reaction in the above threshold regime and incorporates the diffusive current of the subthreshold regime based on semiconductor physics.
Ermias Telahun Teka, Yeohoon Yoon, Laura Teuerle, Tommy Meier, Hans Kleemann, Ghader Darbandy, Benjamin Iniguez   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source