Results 141 to 150 of about 1,735 (173)
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Microbial reductive dehalogenation of trihalomethanes by a Dehalobacter-containing co-culture

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2017
Trihalomethanes such as chloroform and bromoform, although well-known as a prominent class of disinfection by-products, are ubiquitously distributed in the environment due to widespread industrial usage in the past decades. Chloroform and bromoform are particularly concerning, of high concentrations detected and with long half-lives up to several ...
Siyan Zhao   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Genome Sequence ofDehalobacterUNSWDHB, a Chloroform-Dechlorinating Bacterium [PDF]

open access: yesGenome Announcements, 2013
The chloroform-respiring bacterium Dehalobacter UNSWDHB was isolated from subsurface soil contaminated with a mixture of organohalides, including chloroform. Here, we present its 3.2-Mb genome.
Nandan P Deshpande   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Dehalogenation of chlorobenzenes, dichlorotoluenes, and tetrachloroethene by three Dehalobacter spp.

Environmental Science & Technology, 2014
Three enrichment cultures containing Dehalobacter spp. were developed that dehalogenate each of the dichlorobenzene (DCB) isomers to monochlorobenzene (MCB), and the strains using 1,2-DCB (12DCB1) or 1,3-DCB (13DCB1) are now considered isolated, whereas the strain using 1,4-DCB (14DCB1) is considered highly enriched.
J. Nelson, Jiandong Jiang, S. Zinder
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Identification of Dehalobacter reductive dehalogenases that catalyse dechlorination of chloroform, 1,1,1-trichloroethane and 1,1-dichloroethane [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2013
Two novel reductive dehalogenases (RDases) that are highly similar to each other but catalyse distinct dechlorination reactions were identified from Dehalobacter -containing mixed cultures. These two RDases were partially purified from crude protein extracts of anaerobic dechlorinating enrichment cultures using blue
Elizabeth Anne Edwards
exaly   +4 more sources

Involvement of Dehalobacter strains in the anaerobic dechlorination of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol.

Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 2013
A culture reductively dechlorinating 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP) was enriched from a sediment contaminated with chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons. The culture dechlorinated 100 μM of 2,4,6-TCP to 4-chlorophenol within 15 days utilizing H2 and a yeast extract as an electron donor and carbon source, respectively.
Zhiling Li   +5 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Isolation and characterization of Dehalobacter sp. strain UNSWDHB capable of chloroform and chlorinated ethane respiration

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology, 2016
Summary Dehalobacter sp. strain UNSWDHB can dechlorinate up to 4 mM trichloromethane at a rate of 0.1 mM per day to dichloromethane and 1,1,2‐trichloroethane (1 mM, 0.1 mM per day) with the unprecedented product profile of 1,2‐dichloroethane and vinyl chloride.
Sophie I Holland   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

A humin-dependent Dehalobacter species is involved in reductive debromination of tetrabromobisphenol A.

Chemosphere, 2013
Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is the most widely used brominated flame retardant on the market. It has been detected in various environmental samples, and a growing body of evidence has demonstrated its toxic effects on living organisms. In this study, we report the enrichment and phylogenetic identification of bacteria that debrominate TBBPA to ...
Chunfang Zhang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Relative Contributions of Dehalobacter and Zerovalent Iron in the Degradation of Chlorinated Methanes

Environmental Science & Technology, 2015
The role of bacteria and zerovalent iron (Fe(0)) in the degradation of chlorinated solvents in subsurface environments is of interest to researchers and remediation practitioners alike. Fe(0) used in reactive iron barriers for groundwater remediation positively interacted with enrichment cultures containing Dehalobacter strains in the transformation of
Matthew J Lee   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

The restricted metabolism of the obligate organohalide respiring bacterium Dehalobacter restrictus: lessons from tiered functional genomics [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2013
Dehalobacter restrictus strain PER-K23 is an obligate organohalide respiring bacterium, which displays extremely narrow metabolic capabilities. It grows only via coupling energy conservation to anaerobic respiration of tetra- and trichloroethene with hydrogen as sole electron donor. Dehalobacter restrictus
Thomas Kruse   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

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