Results 31 to 40 of about 205,069 (305)

Logistic Regression and Machine Learning Algorithms for the Risk Prediction of Perioperative Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Elderly Patients

AGING MEDICINE, EarlyView.
This manuscript focused on developing and validating prediction models for PACEs in elderly patients undergoing noncardiac surgery in China, utilizing routine laboratory examination findings. Logistic regression and machine learning algorithms were employed to construct these models.
Xiao Yan Li, Guang You Duan, Lin Li, Yi Yuan Gao, Li Wen Sun, Silin Zhu, Xiyezi Diao, Ning Wang, He Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

General anesthesia does not have persistent effects on attention in rodents [PDF]

, 2019
Background: Studies in animals have shown that general anesthesia can cause persistent spatial memory impairment, but the influence of anesthetics on other cognitive functions is unclear.
Amanda G. Nelson, George A. Mashour, George A. Mashour, Katherine A. LaTendresse, Margaret Phyle, Michael S. Avidan, Romi E. Ajluni, Viviane S. Hambrecht-Wiedbusch, Viviane S. Hambrecht-Wiedbusch   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Advancing specificity in delirium: The delirium subtyping initiative

Alzheimer's & Dementia, 2023
AbstractBACKGROUNDDelirium, a common syndrome with heterogeneous etiologies and clinical presentations, is associated with poor long‐term outcomes. Recording and analyzing all delirium equally could be hindering the field's understanding of pathophysiology and identification of targeted treatments.
Bowman, EML, Brummel, NE, Caplan, GA, Cunningham, C, Evered, LA, Fiest, KM, Girard, TD, Jackson, TA, LaHue, SC, Lindroth, HL, Maclullich, AMJ, McAuley, DF, Oh, ES, Oldham, MA, Page, VJ, Pandharipande, PP, Potter, KM, Sinha, P, Slooter, AJC, Sweeney, AM, Tieges, Z, Van Dellen, E, Wilcox, ME, Zetterberg, H, Cunningham, EL   +24 more
openaire   +8 more sources

Risk Evaluation of the NCD Risk Calculator for Open Pancreaticoduodenectomy in Elderly Patients: A Validation Study

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This study investigated the utility of the Japanese NCD risk calculator for preoperative assessment in elderly patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD), using a validation study design. In the training cohort, two preoperative factors—the predicted incidence of postoperative ADL decline ≥ 44.8% and Clavien–Dindo grade IV or higher complications
Nana Kimura, Ayaka Itoh, Ayano Sakai, Katsuhisa Hirano, Kenta Yagi, Naoya Takeda, Kazuto Shibuya, Isaku Yoshioka, Kenta Murotani, Tsutomu Fujii   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incidence and risk factors of subsyndromal delirium after curative resection of gastric cancer [PDF]

, 2018
Background: Subsyndromal delirium, a condition in which patients exhibit some, but not all, of the symptoms of delirium, can negatively affect the outcomes of patients with cancer.
Hahm, Bong-Jin, Hwang, Heesung, Jung, Dooyoung, Kim, Won-Hyoung, Kong, Seong-Ho, Lee, Hyuk-Joon, Lee, Joo-Young, Lee, Kwang-Min, Son, Kyung-Lak, Suh, Yun-Suhk, Yang, Han-Kwang   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Combination of Ethoxybenzyl‐Diethylenetriamine Pentaacetic Acid‐Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging and a Serum Biomarker Is Useful in the Diagnosis of Hepatic Sinusoidal Disorder After Chemotherapy Treatment

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ROC analyses of APRI score, EOB‐MRI, and a combination of EOB‐MRI and APRI score for blue liver. ABSTRACT Aim Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS), also known as “blue liver (BL),” is a common hepatic injury following oxaliplatin‐based chemotherapy in patients with colorectal liver metastases (CRLM).
Tomonari Shimagaki, Keishi Sugimachi, Takahiro Tomino, Takeshi Kurihara, Emi Onishi, Yutaro Shimomura, Kenji Shinozaki, Masaru Morita   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acetylcholinesterase activity measurement and clinical features of delirium [PDF]

, 2016
Aims: Cholinergic deficiency is commonly implicated in the pathophysiology of delirium. We aimed to investigate the relationship between directly measured serum AChE activity and (1) clinical features of delirium and (2) outcomes, among older hospital ...
Gladman, J.R.F., Jackson, T.A., Lord, J.M., Maclullich, A.M.J., Moorey, H.C., Sheehan, B.   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

The neuropsychology of delirium: advancing the science of delirium assessment [PDF]

International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 2017
ObjectiveThe diagnosis of delirium depends on eliciting its features through mental status examination and informant history. However, there is marked heterogeneity in how these features are assessed, from binary subjective clinical judgement to more comprehensive methods supported by cognitive testing.
Zoë Tieges, Jonathan J. Evans, Karin J. Neufeld, Alasdair M.J. MacLullich   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

“And in some cases, we're the best option:” A qualitative study of community‐based doula support for black perinatal mental health

American Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract We explored community‐based doulas' perspectives on the acceptability of using formal screening tools to address low rates of mental health screening, diagnosis, and treatment for perinatal anxiety and depression among Black women. Using thematic analysis, we analyzed interview data from 30 community‐based doulas who support Black families ...
Tamara Nelson, Naysha N. Shahid, Samrawit B. Gebretensay, Chareina C. Johnson, Penny D. Telesford, Karen Sheffield‐Abdullah   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Multifaceted Etiology of Mental Disorders With a Focus on Trace Elements, a Review of Recent Literature

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mental disorders are a significant global public health concern, affecting nearly one in eight individuals worldwide. This review investigates the multifaceted etiology of mental disorders—specifically major depressive disorder (MDD), schizophrenia (SCZ), and bipolar disorder (BD)—through genetic, neurobiological, and environmental ...
Maria Francesca Astorino, Marco Calabrò, Carmenrita Infortuna, Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello, Silvana Briuglia, Nicola Cicero, Chiara Fabbri, Alessandro Serretti, Concetta Crisafulli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source