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Delirium is the most common neurobehavioural problem encountered in general hospitals, yet is notoriously under-recognized. It is characterized by a disturbance of consciousness and change in cognition that cannot be accounted for by a prior history of dementia. This article reviews the pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of delirium.
Sarah, Bigham, Hannah R, Cock
openaire +3 more sources
Delirium, a syndrome characterized by an acute change in attention, awareness and cognition, is caused by a medical condition that cannot be better explained by a pre-existing neurocognitive disorder. Multiple predisposing factors (for example, pre-existing cognitive impairment) and precipitating factors (for example, urinary tract infection) for ...
Wilson, Jo Ellen +7 more
+9 more sources
Delirium is a common cause of mortality and morbidity in older people in hospital, and indicates severe illness in younger patients. Identification of risk factors, education of professional carers, and a systematic approach to management can improve the outcome of the syndrome. Physicians should be aware that delirium sufferers often have an awareness
A, Burns, A, Gallagley, J, Byrne
openaire +2 more sources
Assessing recovery from delirium: an international survey of healthcare professionals involved in delirium care [PDF]
Background: A crucial part of delirium care is determining if the delirium episode has resolved. Yet, there is no clear evidence or consensus on which assessments clinicians should use to assess for delirium recovery.
MacLullich, A.M. +22 more
core +1 more source
Reporting Essentials for DElirium bioMarker Studies (REDEEMS): Explanation and Elaboration
Despite many studies of potential delirium biomarkers, delirium pathophysiology remains unclear. Evidence shows that the quality of reporting delirium biomarker studies is sub-optimal.
Oh, Esther S. +44 more
core +1 more source
The impact of delirium on the prediction of in-hospital mortality in intensive care patients [PDF]
Introduction: predictive models, such as acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II (APACHE-II), are widely used in intensive care units (ICUs) to estimate mortality.
Sanne AE Peters +25 more
core +1 more source
Biomarkers associated with delirium in critically ill patients and their relation with long-term subjective cognitive dysfunction; indications for different pathways governing delirium in inflamed and noninflamed patients [PDF]
Introduction: Delirium occurs frequently in critically ill patients and is associated with disease severity and infection. Although several pathways for delirium have been described, biomarkers associated with delirium in intensive care unit (ICU ...
Boogaard, Mark van den +24 more
core +1 more source
Understanding Factors Associated With Psychomotor Subtypes of Delirium in Older Inpatients With Dementia [PDF]
Objectives: Few studies have analyzed factors associated with delirium subtypes. In this study, we investigate factors associated with subtypes of delirium only in patients with dementia to provide insights on the possible prevention and treatments ...
Italian Study Group on Delirium (ISGoD) +10 more
core +1 more source
Background: One-year mortality after hip fractures is underestimated and is reported as 25%. An improved risk stratifying could contribute to a better follow up of these patients. Heart Rate Variability (HRV) is an easy point-of-care investigation and is
Gernot Ernst +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Early childhood has increasingly been acknowledged as a vital time for all children. Inclusive and quality education is part of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, with the further specification that all children have access to quality pre‐primary education.
Laura H. V. Wright +8 more
wiley +1 more source

