Results 71 to 80 of about 92,267 (298)

Invasive procedures with questionable indications and possible placebo effects

open access: yesArchives of Clinical and Experimental Surgery, 2015
This article provides an overview of surgical procedures performed with questionable or excessively radical indications, such as the lung denervation as a treatment of asthma, or the porto-systemic shunting for Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Sergei V. Jargin
doaj   +1 more source

Efectos de la administración crónica de carvedilol sobre la variabilidad de la presión arterial y el daño de órgano blanco en ratas con desnervación sinoaórtica [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: Increased blood pressure variability is a novel risk factor for the development of target organ injury both in hypertensive and normotensive subjects, so its reduction should be considered as a new therapeutic goal. Objective: The aim of this
Bertera, Facundo Martin   +8 more
core  

Local BDNF Delivery to the Injured Cervical Spinal Cord using an Engineered Hydrogel Enhances Diaphragmatic Respiratory Function. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
We developed an innovative biomaterial-based approach to repair the critical neural circuitry that controls diaphragm activation by locally delivering brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) to injured cervical spinal cord.
Ghosh, Biswarup   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Evaluation of quantitative muscle MRI and an intelligent phenotyping housing system as advanced phenotyping methods in a mouse model of calpain 3‐deficient muscular dystrophy

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
We applied quantitative MRI of the lower limb and automated home‐cage phenotyping to a mouse model of calpainopathy to detect early disease changes. At 15 months, calpain 3‐deficient mice showed increased water T2 values correlating with immune cell infiltration in the soleus and gastrocnemius muscles, while assessment of motor activity revealed only ...
Nicolina Südkamp   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The hepatic sympathetic nerve plays a critical role in preventing Fas induced liver injury in mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Background: Although previous studies have shown that the hepatic sympathetic nerve controls various physiological functions in the liver, the role of this nerve in liver injury has yet to be clarified.Aims: The purpose of this study was to elucidate the
Chida, Y, Kubo, C, Sudo, N, Takaki, A
core   +1 more source

The Dynamics of Neurofilament Light Chain in Spinal Muscular Atrophy

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Newborn screening (NBS) for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) facilitates early diagnosis and treatment for affected individuals. However, fluid biomarkers that provide early insights into disease activity and outcomes in a neonatal cohort and those unable to access (due to reimbursement criteria) or deferring immediate treatment are lacking ...
Arlene D'Silva   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered Gene Expression in Steroid-Treated Denervated Muscle

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 1999
In rats treated with high-dose corticosteroids, skeletal muscle that is denervated in vivo (steroid-denervated) develops electrical inexcitability similar to that seen in patients with acute quadriplegic myopathy.
Mark M. Rich   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A critical reappraisal of the carotid sinus and carotid bulb: Distinguishing neurohistological function from vascular geometry

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
This review redefines the carotid bulb (CB) as a variable geometric dilation shaped by hemodynamics and the carotid sinus (CS) as a conserved neurohistological baroreceptor field. Distinguishing these entities clarifies a century of anatomical confusion and links geometry, neurohistology, and clinical interpretation within a unified framework ...
Răzvan Costin Tudose   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early exposure to environmental toxin contributes to neuronal vulnerability and axonal pathology in a model of familial ALS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Adult onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) arises due to progressive and irreversible functional deficits to the central nervous system, specifically the loss of motor neurons.
Christopher A. Shaw, Grace Lee
core   +1 more source

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