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Density functional theory of electrowetting [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2014
The phenomenon of electrowetting, i.e., the dependence of the macroscopic contact angle of a fluid on the electrostatic potential of the substrate, is analyzed in terms of the density functional theory of wetting. It is shown that electrowetting is not an electrocapillarity effect, i.e., it cannot be consistently understood in terms of the variation of
Bier, M., Ibagon, I.
openaire   +4 more sources

Current-density functional theory for bosonic superfluids

open access: yesJournal of Physics Communications, 2023
A finite-temperature current-density functional theory for bosonic superfluids (sf-CDFT) in the thermal equilibrium state is proposed herein. In the sf-CDFT, hydrodynamic physical quantities, such as particle number density, current density, and the ...
Tomoya Aizawa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Density functional theory: An introduction [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physics, 2000
Density functional theory (DFT) is one of the most widely used methods for ab initio calculations of the structure of atoms, molecules, crystals, surfaces, and their interactions. Unfortunately, the customary introduction to DFT is often considered too lengthy to be included in various curricula.
Argaman, Nathan, Makov, Guy
openaire   +2 more sources

The local density approximation in density functional theory [PDF]

open access: yesPure and Applied Analysis, 2020
We give the first mathematically rigorous justification of the Local Density Approximation in Density Functional Theory. We provide a quantitative estimate on the difference between the grand-canonical Levy-Lieb energy of a given density (the lowest possible energy of all quantum states having this density) and the integral over the Uniform Electron ...
Lewin, Mathieu   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Repulsively diverging gradient of the density functional in the reduced density matrix functional theory

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2021
The reduced density matrix functional theory (RDMFT) is a remarkable tool for studying properties of ground states of strongly interacting quantum many body systems.
Tomasz Maciążek
doaj   +1 more source

Density-functional fluctuation theory of crowds

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Tools from statistical physics can be used to investigate a large variety of fields ranging from economics to biology. Here the authors first adapt density-functional theory to predict the distributions of crowds in new environments and then validate ...
J. Felipe Méndez-Valderrama   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Density Functional Theory Insight into Chemical Vapor Infiltration

open access: yesMethane, 2023
Chemical Vapor Infiltration (CVI) has proven remarkably successful in producing strong and lightweight ceramic matrix composite materials. This technology has matured to regular industrial use.
Eric A. Walker   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of structure and vibrational properties of cyclobutane pirimidine dimer [PDF]

open access: yesHemijska Industrija, 2013
We performed a theoretical analysis of the structure and vibrational properties of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer, which is the main product in a photochemical reaction involving two molecules of 1-methylthymine.
Petković Milena M.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Constrained Density Functional Theory [PDF]

open access: yesChemical Reviews, 2011
National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant CHE-1058219)
Kaduk, Benjamin James   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Implicit density-functional theory [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review A, 2006
A fermion ground state energy functional is set up in terms of particle density, relative pair density, and kinetic energy tensor density. It satisfies a minimum principle if constrained by a complete set of compatibility conditions. A partial set, which thereby results in a lower bound energy under minimization, is obtained from the solution of model ...
Liu, Bin, Percus, Jerome K.
openaire   +2 more sources

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