Results 11 to 20 of about 6,470,188 (388)

Generalized gradient approximation for solids and their surfaces [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2007
Successful modern generalized gradient approximations (GGA) are biased toward atomic energies. Restoration of the first-principles gradient expansion for the exchange energy over a wide range of density gradients eliminates this bias. We introduce PBEsol,
Burke, Kieron   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Climbing the Density Functional Ladder: Non-Empirical Meta-Generalized Gradient Approximation Designed for Molecules and Solids [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2003
The electron density, its gradient, and the Kohn-Sham orbital kinetic energy density are the local ingredients of a meta-generalized gradient approximation (meta-GGA).
Gustavo E. Scuseria   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

NCIPLOTand the analysis of noncovalent interactions using the reduced density gradient

open access: greenWIREs Computational Molecular Science, 2020
Noncovalent interactions are of utmost importance. However, their accurate treatment is still difficult. This is partially induced by the coexistence of many types of interactions and physical phenomena, which hampers generality in simple treatments. The
Rubén Laplaza   +7 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Turbulence mitigation in maximum-J stellarators with electron-density gradient

open access: yesJournal of Plasma Physics, 2022
In fusion devices, the geometry of the confining magnetic field has a significant impact on the instabilities that drive turbulent heat loss. This is especially true of stellarators, where the density-gradient-driven branch of the ‘trapped electron mode’
J. Proll   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pressure Effect on the Surface Deposition of Aviation Fuel in a Heat Exchange Tube

open access: yesEnergies, 2022
The surface deposition of aviation fuel is a crucial and challenging issue in the application of air-to-fuel heat exchangers in aero-engines. The present study investigated the effect of pressure on the surface deposition of aviation fuel in a horizontal
Zekun Zheng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) Are Copurified with Feline Calicivirus, yet EV-Enriched Fractions Remain Infectious

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2022
Feline calicivirus (FCV) is a major cause of upper respiratory disease in cats and is often used as a model for human norovirus, making it of great veterinary and human medical importance.
Rachel R. Mizenko   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimization of The Cell Aggregates Method for Isolation and Purification of Human Granulosa Cells from Follicular Fluid [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Fertility and Sterility, 2020
Background Aspirated ovarian follicular fluids (FF) contain luteal granulosa cells (LGCs) and other contaminating cell types. Several strategies, such as the antibody binding methods, the flask method, the cell strainer and positive selection of ...
Georges Raad   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using spatial distance sampling models to optimize survey effort and address violations of the design assumption

open access: yesEcological Solutions and Evidence, 2021
Conventional distance sampling approaches rely on the design assumption (i.e. uniform distribution of individuals in relation to transects) to ensure unbiased inference to the population of interest.
Joshua H. Schmidt, William W. Deacy
doaj   +1 more source

Density Analysis of Enterovirus D68 Shows Viral Particles Can Associate with Exosomes

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2022
Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is an emerging pathogen which causes respiratory disease and is associated with an acute flaccid myelitis that predominately affects children.
Michael J. Rudy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Promoting Cell Migration and Neurite Extension along Uniaxially Aligned Nanofibers with Biomacromolecular Particles in a Density Gradient

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, 2020
A simple method based upon masked electrospray is reported for directly generating both unidirectional and bidirectional density gradients of biomacromolecular particles on uniaxially aligned nanofibers.
Jiajia Xue   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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