Results 81 to 90 of about 3,379 (196)

Optic Nerve Thickness Assessed by Ocular Ultrasonography in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

open access: yesJournal of Ultrasound in Medicine, EarlyView.
Objectives Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been associated with various ocular complications, yet ultrasonographic evaluation of optic nerve thickness and its relationship with nocturnal hypoxemia remains poorly understood. This study aimed to evaluate optic nerve thickness and globe dimensions using ocular ultrasonography in patients with different ...
Buğra Kerget   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nocturnal oxygen desaturation and exercise-induced desaturation in subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

open access: yesRespiratory Medicine, 1995
The finding of an arterial oxygen tension (PaO,) of less than 7.3 kPa defines those patients in whom long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) is likely to be of benefit (1). Where oxygen tensions are higher than this level, oxygen administered on an ‘as required basis may still be useful to alleviate exercise-induced hypoxia (2).
Baldwin, D.R.   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Efficacy of CPAP Therapy on Liver Steatosis and Insulin Resistance in Fatty Liver Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A 4‐Year Follow‐Up Cohort Study

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are comorbid conditions that synergistically increase cardiovascular risk through systemic inflammation and insulin resistance. While continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the standard treatment for OSA, its efficacy in improving hepatic ...
Hsiao‐Chin Shen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

External validation of predictive equations for determining the need for in-flight oxygen supplementation in patients with respiratory disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology
RationalePatients with chronic respiratory diseases may develop clinically significant hypoxemia during commercial air travel because of reduced cabin pressure.
Murielle Emma Beaupré   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design and Development of Novel Airway Device for Transoral Respiratory Monitoring During Sedation

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
This article describes iterative design factors and results of clinical testing for a novel medical device that promotes transoral respiratory gas exchange for patients during sedation. A minimally viable prototype was 3D printed from thermoplastic polyurethane and demonstrated high levels of oral retention, gas exchange, and satisfaction among ...
Samuel L. Oyer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maxillomandibular Advancement Outcomes in Obstructive Sleep Apnea by Age and Gender

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
This systematic review and meta‐analysis of 36 studies (608 patients) found that maxillomandibular advancement significantly improves polysomnographic, cephalometric, and subjective measures of obstructive sleep apnea across both sexes and throughout the lifespan. Odds of surgical cure decline roughly 3% per year of age.
Matthew O. Herbst   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizing Post Tonsillectomy Respiratory Complications in Patients Under Three

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To characterize the postoperative respiratory complications in children < 3 years old who underwent tonsillectomy. Methods Retrospective chart review of patients < 3 years old at time of tonsillectomy. Demographics, comorbidities, polysomnography results, intraoperative factors, and postoperative respiratory complications ...
Nathan E. Lu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intraoperative Bradycardia: Evaluating Vasovagal Events in Adult Suspension Microlaryngeal Surgery

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
This retrospective single‐surgeon cohort study of 190 adults undergoing suspension microlaryngoscopy found that 8.9% (17/190) developed significant intraoperative bradycardia consistent with a vasovagal response (VVR). No demographic, comorbidity, or procedural factors were significantly associated with VVR, though most affected patients required ...
Thomas Q. McClelland   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Papel de los protozoos ciliados ruminales en la síntesis de ácido linoleico conjugado: Revisión Papel dos protozoários ciliados no rúmem para a síntese de ácido linoléico conjugado: Uma Revisão Role of rumen ciliated protozoa in the synthesis of conjugated linoleic acid: A review

open access: yesRevista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias, 2012
Tradicionalmente, los protozoos ciliados ruminales han sido estudiados en relación con el metabolismo de nutrientes de la dieta suministrada al rumiante.
Richard Zapata Salas   +2 more
doaj  

SMILE: Extraction‐free submicron‐resolution mapping of lipid chain length and unsaturation by stimulated Raman imaging

open access: yesView
Lipid spatial heterogeneity is essential for linking metabolic regulation to cellular behavior. Yet, subcellular lipid profiling remains a challenge, as exogenous labels cannot detect lipid speciation and species diversity.
Yihui Zhou   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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