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Political Observer, 2021 Deterrence is the key concept for understanding the strategy and diplomacy of the age (Kenny, 1985). Its various versions — or better yet — its main manifestations appear during the Cold War period (Brodie, Wolfers, Viner, at A.
Nicolas Papanastasopoulos
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The Review of Economic Studies, 2015 zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Armstrong, Mark, Zhou, Jidong
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The dynamics of deterrence [PDF]
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009 Because punishment is scarce, costly, and painful, optimal enforcement strategies will minimize the amount of actual punishment required to effectuate deterrence. If potential offenders are sufficiently deterrable, increasing the conditional probability of punishment (given violation) can reduce the amount of punishment actually inflicted, by “tipping”
Mark, Kleiman, Beau, Kilmer
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Deterrence in the age of artificial intelligence and autonomy: a paradigm shift in nuclear deterrence theory and practice? [PDF]
, 2020 How might nuclear deterrence be affected by the proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomous systems? How might the introduction of intelligent machines affect human-to-human (and human-to-machine) deterrence?
Johnson, James, James Johnson
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Theoretical Requirements of Deterrence in Complex-Chaotic International Systems: A Step towards a New Theory of Nonlinear Deterrence [PDF]
Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish/hā-yi Rāhburdī-i Siyāsat, 2022 The deterrence system has developed with the evolution of the international system and has experienced new forms. Facing the unstable and unpredictable challenges of the future, along with asymmetric threats in a nonlinear mechanism, is required to ...
Farhad Ghasemi
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The Chinese approach to the concept of deterrence in cyberspace [PDF]
Војно делоThis paper examines the Chinese approach to the concept of deterrence in cyberspace. It first discusses the evolution of the concept of deterrence-from nuclear to cross-domain-with particular attention to the notion of cyber deterrence.
Trailović Dragan
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Is nuclear deterrence superior to conventional deterrence?
Journal of Student Research, 2023 After the development of the atomic and hydrogen weapons, nuclear deterrence has been commonly viewed as the ultimate form of deterrence among civilians and politicians. Throughout the Cold War and even in the present, various nations strived to initiate their nuclear weapons program to enhance national security and presence in international affairs ...
Sung Hoon Song, Greg Weiss
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Cyber Deterrence strategies in the 21st century
Future Human Image, 2023 The primary objective of this study is to analyze the historical evolution of cyber deterrence strategies, tracing their development from conventional defence paradigms to the contemporary digital domain. By examining case studies, policy frameworks, and
Temur Digmelashvili, Lika Lagvilava
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Journal of Labor Research, 2011 We report results from economic experiments of decisions that are best described as petty larceny, with high school and college students who can anonymously steal real money from each other. Our design allows exogenous variation in the rewards of crime, and the penalty and probability of detection. We find that the probability of stealing is increasing
William T. Harbaugh +2 more
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, 2020 Deterrence is a theory which claims that punishment is justified through preventing future crimes, and is one of the oldest and most powerful theories about punishment. The argument that punishment ought to secure crime reduction occupies a central place
Duyvesteyn, I.G.B.M., Zilincik, S.
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