Results 41 to 50 of about 30,172 (307)

From Defense Executor to Engineering Target: Harnessing Lignin for Crop Resistance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lignin serves as both a physical and chemical executor of broad‐spectrum plant immunity. This review systematically summarizes classical and recent advances in lignin‐mediated immunity, outlines the multifaceted regulatory modules controlling lignification under biotic stress, discusses key physiological and biochemical mechanisms behind lignin‐based ...
Yanwen Yu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deterrence through Inflicting Costs: Between Deterrence by Punishment and Deterrence by Denial

open access: yesInternational Studies Review, 2023
Abstract The strategy of deterrence by denial is widely used by different actors. Despite its prominence, however, the scholarship on deterrence by denial stands to be developed further. It lags behind scholarship on deterrence by punishment on two points: in identifying the conditions under which the strategy works and in examining ...
openaire   +1 more source

Remedy for Now but Prohibit for Tomorrow: The Deterrence Effects of Merger Policy Tools [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Antitrust policy involves not just the regulation of anti-competitive behavior, but also an important deterrence effect. Neither scholars nor policymakers have fully researched the deterrence effects of merger policy tools, as they have been unable to ...
Clougherty, Joseph A.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

T2T Genome Assembly and Multi‐Omics Data Reveal Terrestrial Adaptation and Mucus Biosynthesis in Tropical Leatherleaf Slug (Laevicaulis alte)

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A gap‐free genome assembly and multi‐omics comparison of the terrestrial slug Laevichaulis alte with an aquatic relative reveal that expansion of the VEGF family orchestrates mucus production, lipid metabolism, and immune defense—highlighting key molecular innovations for conquering life on land.
Gang Wang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring the deterrence properties of competition policy: the Competition Policy Indexes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The aim of this paper is to describe in detail a set of newly developed indicators of the quality of competition policy, Competition Policy Indexes, or CPIs.
Ciari, Lorenzo   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Networked Wars and Deterrence, Case Study: Islamic Republic of Iran [PDF]

open access: yesFaṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish/hā-yi Rāhburdī-i Siyāsat
IntroductionDeterrence is a system of conflict control in the international system that has undergone fundamental changes since the beginning of the Cold War.
Seyedeh Maryam Mousavi, Farhad Ghasemi
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Potency: Emerging Determinants and Optimization Strategies Enhancing Therapeutic Efficacy of Adult Stem Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Adult stem cell therapy requires more than high in vitro potency. This review proposes a systems framework in which cell‐intrinsic programs, instructive microenvironmental cues, and pre‐/post‐delivery engineering are co‐designed under standardized translational rules.
Soo‐Rim Kim   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Subtle Knife

open access: yesThe Journal of Intelligence, Conflict and Warfare, 2019
This article looks to tie together the polar opposite of hybrid warfare and nuclear deterrence. The reason for this is that hybrid warfare and its effects on nuclear deterrence need to be explored as there appear to be substantial increases in hybrid ...
Peter Rautenbach
doaj   +1 more source

Plus Ça Change? Prospects of a Nuclear Deterrence Multipolarity in Southern Asia

open access: yesJournal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament, 2022
Some scholars assess that Southern Asia comprises a nuclear chain or a deterrence trilemma. Although the region is home to three states with nuclear weapons, there is only one clear nuclear deterrence dyad.
Toby Dalton
doaj   +1 more source

Terahertz Channel Modeling, Estimation and Localization in RIS‐Assisted Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces have become a recent intensive research focus. Based on practical applications, channel strategies for RIS‐assisted terahertz wireless communication systems are categorized into three different types: channel modeling, channel estimation, and channel localization.
Hongjing Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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