Results 31 to 40 of about 205,279 (257)

Investigation of urinary excretion of hydroxyethyl starch and dextran by UHPLC-HRMS in different acquisition modes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Plasma volume expanders (PVEs) such as hydroxyethyl starch (HES) and dextran are misused in sports because they can prevent dehydration and reduce haematocrit values to mask erythropoietin abuse.
K. Deventer   +14 more
core   +1 more source

SPIONs Prepared in Air through Improved Synthesis Methodology: The Influence of γ-Fe2O3/Fe3O4 Ratio and Coating Composition on Magnetic Properties

open access: yesNanomaterials, 2019
Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) have shown great potential in biomedicine due to their high intrinsic magnetization behaviour. These are small particles of magnetite or maghemite, and when coated, their surface oxidation is prevented,
Joana C. Matos   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dextran-Coated Iron Oxide Nanoparticles as Biomimetic Catalysts for Localized and pH-Activated Biofilm Disruption

open access: yes, 2019
Biofilms are surface-attached bacterial communities embedded within an extracellular matrix that create localized and protected microenvironments. Acidogenic oral biofilms can demineralize the enamel-apatite on teeth, causing dental caries (tooth decay).
Aurea Simon-Soro   +21 more
core   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dextran-Conjugated Caged siRNA Nanoparticles for Photochemical Regulation of RNAi-Induced Gene Silencing in Cells and Mice

open access: yes, 2019
RNA interference (RNAi)-based gene therapy is a precision therapeutic approach for highly efficient sequence-specific gene silencing in vivo or in vitro. Caged RNAs featuring dextran conjugation of antisense and sense RNA strands using photolabile linker
Luzheng Xu (3407837)   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Regioselective Bromination of the Dextran Nonreducing End Creates a Pathway to Dextran-Based Block Copolymers

open access: yes, 2020
Preparation of polysaccharide-based block copolymers with linear architectures is an important goal, opening up clear application potential and requiring significant advances in polysaccharide regio- and chemoselectivity.
Laura Mosquera-Giraldo (8377953)   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of proton‐sensing TDAG8 increases tumor progression in mouse models of colon cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the pH‐sensing receptor TDAG8 accelerates colorectal cancer progression in mice. Animals lacking TDAG8 expression had increased tumor growth, DNA damage, and recruitment of tumor‐associated immune cells, including macrophages, neutrophils, and monocytes.
Ermanno Malagola   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipid Nanoparticles and Their Hydrogel Composites for Drug Delivery: A Review

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2018
Several drug delivery systems already exist for the encapsulation and subsequent release of lipophilic drugs that are well described in the scientific literature.
Claire Desfrançois   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dextran-Benzoporphyrin Derivative (BPD) Coated Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticle (SPION) Micelles for T2‑Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Photodynamic Therapy

open access: yes, 2019
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has attracted extensive attention in recent years as a noninvasive and locally targeted cancer treatment approach. Nanoparticles have been used to improve the solubility and pharmacokinetics of the photosensitizers required for
Theresa M. Busch (322428)   +8 more
core   +1 more source

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