Results 71 to 80 of about 163,143 (320)

An introductory report on the effect of use of dextranase-containing mouthwash on oral health status of human volunteers

open access: yesAsian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2020
Background: Dextran is a branched polysaccharide and one of the polymers, present in the biofilm matrix. The dextran plays a perilous role in dental plaque formation, which is involved in the development of some common oral diseases like dental caries ...
Nucharee Juntarachot   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamics of micrometer-scale phase separation in a polymer mixture upon laser irradiation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2005
Ten $\mu$m -sized droplets in an aqueous-two-phase system (water/ polyethylene-glycol (PEG)/ dextran) dissapear upon irradiation with a focused YAG laser. The interface of the dextran-rich droplet broadens, indicating smoothing of the concentration profile, whereas, the PEG-rich droplet shrinks and disappears.
arxiv  

A Dual‐Layer Hydrogel Barrier Integrating Bio‐Adhesive and Anti‐Adhesive Properties Prevents Postoperative Abdominal Adhesions

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A new dual‐layer hydrogel barrier for preventing postoperative abdominal adhesions is developed. The inner layer, consisting of polyethyleneimine (PEI) and thioctic acid (TA), enhanced adhesion to moist tissues. The outer layer combines zwitterionic, thermoresponsive hyaluronic acid with anti‐inflammatory epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and forms a ...
Mena Asha Krishnan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross-Bridge Induced Adhesion of Red Blood Cells Assessed by Optical Tweezers [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
The reversible aggregation of red blood cells (RBCs) is a process of erythrocytes clumping that strongly influences the rheological properties of blood. The adhesion of RBCs has been studied extensively in the frame of cell-to-cell interaction induced by dextran macromolecules, whereas the data is lacking for native plasma solution.
arxiv  

Designing for Degradation: Transient Devices Enabled by (Nano)Cellulose

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Recent progress in transient devices enabled by (nano)cellulosic materials is reviewed. Transiency mechanisms, advantages of nanocelluloses, and a suite of applications are discussed. A circular thinking approach coupled with life cycle assessment is applied to critically revisit the potential, advantages, and challenges of nanocellulose‐enabled ...
Lucas J. Andrew   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does DNA Exert an Active Role in Generating Cell-Sized Spheres in an Aqueous Solution with a Crowding Binary Polymer?

open access: yesLife, 2015
We report the spontaneous generation of a cell-like morphology in an environment crowded with the polymers dextran and polyethylene glycol (PEG) in the presence of DNA. DNA molecules were selectively located in the interior of dextran-rich micro-droplets,
Kanta Tsumoto   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kinetic pathways of the Nematic-Isotropic phase transition as studied by confocal microscopy on rod-like viruses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
We investigate the kinetics of phase separation for a mixture of rodlike viruses (fd) and polymer (dextran), which effectively constitutes a system of attractive rods. This dispersion is quenched from a flow-induced fully nematic state into the region where the nematic and the isotropic phase coexist.
arxiv   +1 more source

Functional Biomaterials Derived from Protein Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation and Liquid‐to‐Solid Transition

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Protein can undergo liquid–liquid phase separation and liquid‐to‐solid transition to form liquid condensates and solid aggregates. These phase transitions can be influenced by post‐translational modifications, mutations, and various environmental factors.
Tianchen Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy and Barrier-Hopping Determine Conformational Viscoelasticity in Single Biomolecules [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Biological macromolecules have complex and non-trivial energy landscapes, endowing them a unique conformational adaptability and diversity in function. Hence, understanding the processes of elasticity and dissipation at the nanoscale is important to molecular biology and also emerging fields such as nanotechnology.
arxiv   +1 more source

Cardiac Organoid Model Inspired Micro‐Robot Smart Patch to Treat Myocardial Infarction

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The heart organoid model exhibits the acidic microenvironment characteristic of myocardial infarction, which emerges as a pivotal force propelling the movement of micro‐robots. These micro‐robots, administered through microneedles, can penetrate deep into the tissue, effectively delivering therapeutic payloads to facilitate heart repair.
Fangfang Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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