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Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2002
BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes affects approximately 8 percent of adults in the United States. Some risk factors--elevated plasma glucose concentrations in the fasting state and after an oral glucose load, overweight, and a sedentary lifestyle--are ...
W. Knowler   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Early Stage Diabetes Prediction via Extreme Learning Machine [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Diabetes is one of the chronic diseases that has been discovered for decades. However, several cases are diagnosed in their late stages. Every one in eleven of the world's adult population has diabetes. Forty-six percent of people with diabetes have not been diagnosed.
arxiv  

Association between diabetes, diabetes treatment and risk of developing endometrial cancer. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
BackgroundA growing body of evidence suggests that diabetes is a risk factor for endometrial cancer incidence. However, most of these studies used case-control study designs and did not adjust for obesity, an established risk factor for endometrial ...
Beresford, S   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus

open access: yesDiabetes Care, 2011
DEFINITION AND DESCRIPTION OF DIABETES MELLITUS — Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The chronic hyperglycemia of diabetes is associated with long-
V. Basevi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2020

open access: yesDiabetes Care, 2019
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to ...

semanticscholar   +1 more source

Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International As

open access: yesCirculation, 2009
A cluster of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus, which occur together more often than by chance alone, have become known as the metabolic syndrome.
K. G. M. M. Alberti   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dietary management of older people with diabetes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Diabetes UK's revised nutrition guidelines for the prevention and management of diabetes, published recently, encourage education in self-management and include additional guidance for older people with diabetes. The incidence of diabetes in older people
McClinchy, Jane
core   +1 more source

Using Machine Learning Techniques to Identify Key Risk Factors for Diabetes and Undiagnosed Diabetes [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
This paper reviews a wide selection of machine learning models built to predict both the presence of diabetes and the presence of undiagnosed diabetes using eight years of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data. Models are tuned and compared via their Brier Scores.
arxiv  

Oral health awareness and care preferences in patients with diabetes : a qualitative study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Background People with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk of oral health problems; however, oral health is currently not included in structured diabetes reviews and education in the UK.
Bowyer, V.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance.

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2001
BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasingly common, primarily because of increases in the prevalence of a sedentary lifestyle and obesity. Whether type 2 diabetes can be prevented by interventions that affect the lifestyles of subjects at high ...
J. Tuomilehto   +18 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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